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Liquid Ethylene Density Calculator

Liquid Ethylene Density Calculator

Calculate liquid ethylene density from mass/volume or lookup by temperature and pressure

Select Calculation Method

Calculate Density from Mass and Volume

Total mass of the liquid ethylene sample

Volume occupied by the liquid ethylene

Density Results

0.0
kg/m³
0.000
g/mL
0.00
lb/ft³

Formula used: Density = Mass ÷ Volume

Calculation: 0.000 kg ÷ 0.000000 m³ = 0.0 kg/m³

Note: Ethylene is liquid between -169.2°C and -103.7°C at 1 bar

Density Analysis

Example Calculation

Industrial Ethylene Storage Tank

Application: Cryogenic storage facility

Temperature: -110°C (maintaining liquid phase)

Pressure: 1 bar (atmospheric pressure)

Expected density: ~628 kg/m³

Laboratory Sample

Mass: 2.5 kg liquid ethylene

Volume: 4.2 L container

Density calculation: 2.5 kg ÷ 0.0042 m³ = 595.2 kg/m³

Estimated temperature: ~-108°C at 1 bar

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Ethylene Properties

Formula:C₂H₄
Molar Mass:28.054 g/mol
Boiling Point:-103.7°C
Melting Point:-169.2°C
Critical Temp:9.2°C
Critical Pressure:50.4 bar

Typical Density Ranges

1

Cold Liquid

600-650 kg/m³

Near melting point

2

Normal Liquid

500-600 kg/m³

Standard conditions

3

Warm Liquid

350-500 kg/m³

Near boiling point

Calculation Tips

Ethylene is liquid only between -169.2°C and -103.7°C at 1 bar

Higher pressure allows liquid ethylene at higher temperatures

Density decreases significantly as temperature approaches boiling point

Always consider safety when handling cryogenic ethylene

Understanding Liquid Ethylene Density

What is Ethylene?

Ethylene (C₂H₄) is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkene, containing a carbon-carbon double bond. It's naturally produced by plants as a hormone to promote fruit ripening and is industrially important for producing plastics, chemicals, and other materials.

Why Calculate Ethylene Density?

  • Industrial storage and transportation planning
  • Process design for chemical manufacturing
  • Safety calculations for cryogenic handling
  • Quality control in ethylene production

Calculation Methods

Density = Mass ÷ Volume

Two methods are available: direct calculation from measured mass and volume, or lookup from empirical data using temperature and pressure conditions.

Temperature Effects

Ethylene density decreases significantly as temperature increases toward the boiling point. At higher pressures, ethylene remains liquid at higher temperatures, allowing for more flexible storage and processing conditions.

Note: Ethylene is only liquid between its melting point (-169.2°C) and boiling point (-103.7°C) at atmospheric pressure.

Industrial Applications

Petrochemicals

Ethylene is a key feedstock for producing polyethylene, ethylene oxide, and other industrial chemicals.

Agriculture

Used for controlled fruit ripening in commercial agriculture and food processing operations.

Research

Laboratory research in organic chemistry, catalysis, and polymer science requires precise density data.

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