Beam Load Calculator

Beam Load Calculator

Calculate support reactions for simply-supported beams with multiple point loads and distributed loads

Beam Load Calculator

Beam Properties

Point Loads

kN
Use negative values for upward forces
m

Additional Loads

kN
Applied as point load at beam center
kN/m
Load per unit length distributed over entire span

Support Reactions

0.00
Reaction at A (kN)
0.00
Reaction at B (kN)
0.00
Total Load (kN)

Beam Span: 0 m

Number of Point Loads: 1

Beam Weight: Not included

Distributed Load: Not included

Load Balance: NaN% difference

Verification: ΣFy = 0.000 ≈ 0

Calculation Method

Moment Equilibrium about Support A:

ΣMA = 0: Σ(Fi × xi) - RB × L = 0

Force Equilibrium:

ΣFy = 0: ΣFi - RA - RB = 0

Where Fi = forces, xi = distances from A, L = span length

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Understanding Beam Load Analysis

Key Concepts

Support Reactions

Forces exerted by supports in response to applied loads

Moment Equilibrium

Sum of moments about any point equals zero for static equilibrium

Force Equilibrium

Sum of vertical forces equals zero for static equilibrium

Simply Supported Beam

Beam with pin support at one end and roller support at the other

Load Types

Point Loads: Concentrated forces at specific locations
Distributed Loads: Forces spread over a length or area
Self-Weight: Weight of the beam itself
Live Loads: Variable loads from occupancy or use

Calculation Steps

1. Draw Free Body Diagram

Identify all forces and their positions

2. Apply Moment Equilibrium

ΣMA = 0: Calculate RB first

3. Apply Force Equilibrium

ΣFy = 0: Calculate RA

4. Verify Results

Check that RA + RB = Total Load

Design Considerations

Balanced Loading

Equal reactions indicate symmetric loading

Support Design

Design supports for maximum reaction forces

Load Path

Ensure clear load transfer to foundations

Safety Factors

Apply appropriate factors for design loads

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