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Hoop House Calculator

Hoop House Calculator

Calculate greenhouse surface area, heater requirements, and material costs

Calculate Hoop House Requirements

Greenhouse Details

Different types have different surface area calculations

Maximum height of the structure

Height of vertical walls (Gable height: 0.00m)

Surface Area
0.00 m²

Material and Environment

Heat loss coefficient: 6.809 W/(m²·K)

Temperature difference: 20.0°C

Heat Loss and Heater Details

Decimal value (0.8 = 80% efficient)

Conductive Heat Loss
0.00 kW

Material Cost

Total Material Cost
$0.00

Hoop House Calculation Results

0.00 m²
Surface Area
Total covering needed
0.0
Heat Loss
kW
0.0
Heater Capacity
kW needed
$0.00
Material Cost
Total covering cost

Calculation Formulas:

Surface Area = sum of all wall and roof areas
Heat Loss = Surface Area × U-value × ΔT
Heater Capacity = Heat Loss ÷ Efficiency
Material Cost = Surface Area × Price per m²

Greenhouse Analysis

Example Calculation

Gable-Type Greenhouse (Competitor Example)

Type: Gabled roof

Total Height: 10m

Sidewall Height: 7.5m (Gable height: 2.5m)

Width: 8m

Length: 10m

Material: 6mm polyethylene (U=6.809 W/m²·K)

Temperature: 30°C inside, 10°C outside

Calculation Results

Surface area: 384.34 m² (matches competitor exactly!)

Temperature difference: 20°C

Heat loss: 384.34 × 6.809 × 20 ÷ 1000 = 52.3 kW

Heater capacity: 52.3 ÷ 0.8 = 65.4 kW

Material cost: 384.34 × $0.5 = $192.17

Greenhouse Types Comparison

Surface area efficiency for 8m × 10m greenhouse:

TypeCharacteristicsBest ForTypical Surface Area
Gabled RoofTraditional peaked roof designGeneral purpose, good drainage350-400 m²
Quonset HutSemicircular cross-sectionWind resistance, economy280-320 m²
Lean-toAttached to existing structureSpace-limited areas200-300 m²
Arched RoofCurved roof with vertical wallsSnow load areas320-380 m²

Surface areas are approximate and depend on exact dimensions and design details.

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Greenhouse Types

G

Gabled Roof

Traditional peaked roof design

Good drainage, high headroom

Q

Quonset Hut

Semicircular cross-section

Wind resistant, economical

L

Lean-to

Attached to existing structure

Space efficient, shared wall

A

Arched Roof

Curved roof, vertical walls

Snow load resistance

Material Selection Tips

Polycarbonate: Best insulation, long-lasting

Glass: Maximum light transmission

Polyethylene: Most economical option

Consider local climate and budget

Double-wall materials save energy

Understanding Hoop House Calculations

What is a Hoop House?

A hoop house or greenhouse is a transparent confined space designed to create favorable growing conditions for plants. It controls temperature, humidity, and protects crops from extreme weather conditions.

Key Design Factors

  • Surface Area: Determines material costs and heat loss
  • Insulation: Material U-value affects energy requirements
  • Shape: Different types have varying efficiencies
  • Climate: Temperature difference drives heating needs

Calculation Methods

Surface Area = Sum of all walls/roof areas
Heat Loss = Area × U-value × ΔT
Heater Size = Heat Loss ÷ Efficiency
Cost = Surface Area × Price/m²

Material U-Values

6mm Polyethylene:6.809 W/m²·K
8mm Polycarbonate:3.0 W/m²·K
Double Glass:3.0 W/m²·K
Single Glass:5.8 W/m²·K

Professional Recommendations

  • • Plan for 20-30% extra heating capacity for extreme weather events
  • • Consider ventilation systems to prevent overheating in summer
  • • Use thermal screens at night to reduce heat loss by 30-40%
  • • Orient greenhouse to maximize winter sun exposure
  • • Install proper drainage and foundation for structural integrity
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