Energy Conversion Calculator

Convert between different energy units including joules, calories, kWh, BTU, and more

Energy Unit Converter

Joules

Select target energy unit

Conversion Result

0.001
Kilojoules
Input: 1 J
Result: 0.001 kJ

All Unit Conversions

UnitSymbolValue
JoulesJ1
KilojouleskJ0.001
Caloriescal0.2390057361
Kilocalorieskcal0.0002390057
Watt HoursWh0.0002777778
Kilowatt HourskWh2.777778e-7
British Thermal UnitsBTU0.0009478134
ElectronvoltseV6.241509e+18
Foot-poundsft·lbf0.7375621212
Ergserg10,000,000
Thermsthm9.478170e-9
Tons of TNTt TNT2.390057e-10
Quadsquad9.478170e-19
HartreesEh2.293712e+17

Common Energy Conversions

1 kWh to Joules
3,600,000 J
1 kcal to Joules
4,184 J
1 BTU to Joules
1,055.06 J
1 eV to Joules
1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
1 Therm to Joules
105,505,600 J
1 ft·lbf to Joules
1.356 J

Energy Unit Categories

SI Units

• Joules (J) - Base SI unit
• Kilojoules (kJ) - 1000 J

Mechanical Energy

• Foot-pounds (ft·lbf)
• Ergs (erg) - CGS unit

Thermal Energy

• Calories (cal)
• Kilocalories (kcal)
• BTU - British units
• Therms - Natural gas

Electrical Energy

• Watt Hours (Wh)
• Kilowatt Hours (kWh)
• Electronvolts (eV)

Quick Reference

1 cal4.184 J
1 kcal4,184 J
1 kWh3.6 MJ
1 BTU1,055 J
1 eV1.6×10⁻¹⁹ J
1 therm105.5 MJ

Understanding Energy Units

What is Energy?

Energy is the capacity to do work or produce change. It exists in many forms including kinetic energy (motion), potential energy (position), thermal energy (heat), electrical energy, chemical energy, and nuclear energy.

SI Base Unit - Joule

The joule (J) is the SI base unit of energy, named after James Prescott Joule. One joule equals the energy expended when applying a force of one newton through a distance of one meter.

Common Applications

  • kWh: Electricity billing and consumption
  • kcal: Food energy and nutrition
  • BTU: Heating and cooling systems
  • eV: Atomic and particle physics

Energy Conversion Examples

Household Energy

A typical household uses about 30 kWh per day, which equals 108 million joules or about 25,800 kcal of energy.

Food Energy

A slice of bread contains about 80 kcal, which equals 334,720 joules of chemical energy.

Atomic Scale

The ionization energy of hydrogen is 13.6 eV, which equals 2.18 × 10⁻¹⁸ joules.

Energy Conservation

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. This fundamental principle governs all energy conversions in the universe.