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Olympic Games Sustainability Calculator

Analyze the environmental, social, and economic sustainability of Olympic Games

Olympic Sustainability Analysis

Select Olympic Games πŸ…

🌍 Overall Sustainability Score

40.0/100
Moderate - Some sustainability efforts
Global Rank: #11 out of 18 Olympic Games
🌳

Ecological Score

33.3/100
Environmental impact and resource use
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Social Score

26.7/100
Public approval and social impact
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Economic Score

66.7/100
Financial efficiency and viability

🌳 Ecological Dimension Breakdown

60
New Construction
Raw materials & resources
20
Visitor Footprint
Transportation & accommodation
20
Event Size
Number of accredited persons

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§β€πŸ‘¦ Social Dimension Breakdown

60
Public Approval
Community support level
0
Social Safety
Displacement & safety impact
20
Rule of Law
Legal restrictions & changes

πŸ’° Economic Dimension Breakdown

60
Budget Balance
Cost overruns & efficiency
60
Financial Exposure
Public vs private funding
80
Long-term Viability
Reusable venues & legacy

🌍 Environmental Impact

1.75 Mt
COβ‚‚ Emissions
18 kg
COβ‚‚ per Person
380
Cars for 1 Year
80K
Trees to Offset

🎯 Olympic Sustainability Model

Three Dimensions of Sustainability

🌳
Ecological Dimension

Encompasses the ecological and material footprint of the event, including construction impact, visitor transportation, and event scale.

New Construction: Raw materials and resources needed
Event Size: Number of accredited persons and venue use
Visitor Footprint: Transportation and accommodation impact
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Social Dimension

Evaluates how the event accommodates host city population needs and impacts on marginalized communities.

Public Approval: Community support based on polls
Social Safety: Number of displaced people
Rule of Law: Severity of legal changes and restrictions
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Economic Dimension

Measures how effectively funds are used for hosting and the long-term economic impact.

Budget Balance: Cost overruns and efficiency
Financial Exposure: Public vs private funding proportion
Long-term Viability: Reusable venues and legacy value

Scoring System

Each indicator is scored on a 0-100 scale where 100 represents the best possible outcome. Dimension scores are calculated by averaging the three indicators, then normalized to contribute equally to the total score.

Total Score = (Ecological + Social + Economic) / 3

Sustainability Levels

0+ - Critical
Major sustainability issues
25+ - Poor
Limited sustainability measures
40+ - Moderate
Some sustainability efforts
55+ - Good
Well-managed sustainability
70+ - Excellent
Highly sustainable Olympics

πŸ“ˆ Historical Analysis

Summer vs Winter Olympics

β˜€οΈ Summer Olympics
  • β€’ Larger visitor footprint (more attendees)
  • β€’ Higher public approval and participation
  • β€’ More reusable venues and facilities
  • β€’ Greater urban infrastructure impact
❄️ Winter Olympics
  • β€’ Smaller visitor footprint (fewer attendees)
  • β€’ Less urban infrastructure needed
  • β€’ Lower COβ‚‚ emissions generally
  • β€’ More specialized venue requirements

Key Insights

Most Sustainable: Salt Lake City 2002 (71/100)

Achieved high scores across all dimensions with excellent public support, minimal displacement, budget efficiency, and extensive use of existing venues.

Least Sustainable: Sochi 2014 (24/100)

$50 billion cost, massive construction in pristine environment, population displacement, and limited venue reusability created major sustainability challenges.

Recent Trends

Recent Olympics show mixed results: Beijing 2022 had lowest COβ‚‚ emissions (1.36 Mt) but struggled with social dimensions. Paris 2024 emphasized existing venues but faced displacement issues.

πŸ† Sustainability Rankings

#1❄️Salt Lake City 2002
71.0
#2β˜€οΈLos Angeles 2028
68.9
#3β˜€οΈBarcelona 1992
55.6
#4❄️Albertville 1992
53.3
#5❄️PyeongChang 2018
53.3
#6β˜€οΈAtlanta 1996
51.1
#7β˜€οΈSydney 2000
51.1
#8❄️Torino 2006
51.1
Based on Olympic Sustainability Model

πŸ’¨ COβ‚‚ Emissions

LowestBeijing 2022: 1.36 Mt
Paris 20241.75 Mt
Average~2.5 Mt
HighestRio 2016: 3.6 Mt
1 Mt COβ‚‚ eq = emissions from ~217,000 cars/year

🎯 Key Success Factors

βœ“

Use existing venues and infrastructure

βœ“

Maintain strong public support

βœ“

Minimize population displacement

βœ“

Control budget overruns

βœ“

Plan for venue legacy and reuse

βœ“

Reduce transportation emissions

πŸŽ–οΈ IOC Goals

Sustainability Threshold
75/100 minimum for fully sustainable Games
UN SDG Alignment
Integration with Sustainable Development Goals
Climate Positive
Goal for Paris 2024 and future Games

Understanding Olympic Sustainability

The Olympic Challenge

Olympic Games represent one of the world's largest sporting events, involving massive infrastructure development, international travel, and resource consumption. Since 1992, the IOC has recognized sustainability as a core pillar alongside sport and culture.

Measurement Framework

The Olympic Sustainability Model by MΓΌller et al. (2021) provides a systematic evaluation across three dimensions, each equally weighted. This comprehensive approach captures the full impact beyond just environmental concerns.

Success Stories & Lessons

Salt Lake City 2002 demonstrates that high sustainability is achievable through careful planning, existing venue utilization, and strong community support. Conversely, Sochi 2014 shows how massive spending and environmental disruption can create lasting negative impacts.

Future Direction

Recent Games show increasing focus on sustainability, with Paris 2024 achieving record-low COβ‚‚ emissions. The IOC's climate-positive goals and emphasis on existing venues signal a shift toward more sustainable Olympic hosting.