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Wind Turbine Calculator

Calculate power output, efficiency, and revenue from wind turbines

Wind Turbine Configuration

Turbine Type

Turbine Dimensions

Usable range: 3-25 m/s • Current: Moderate
Maximum theoretical: 59.3% (Betz limit)
Swept Area:38.48
Calculated as π * 3.5² = 38.48 m²

Loss Factors

Typical: 3-10% (neighboring turbines, terrain)
Typical: 0-0.3% (blades, gearbox)
Typical: 1-1.5% (generator, inverter)
Typical: 3-10% (grid connection)
Typical: 2-3% (maintenance, repairs)
Feed-in tariff or electricity price

Advanced Settings

Optimal range: 6-8 for most turbines
Sea level: 1.225 kg/m³ (decreases with altitude)

HAWT Performance Results

Available Wind Power

12.07 kW
Theoretical maximum from wind
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Output Power

3.12 kW
Actual output with all losses
Real Efficiency
25.82%
Daily Energy
74.8 kWh
Households Powered
2.5
Hourly Revenue
$0.374
Daily Revenue
$8.97
Monthly Revenue
$269
Annual Revenue
$3275

Rotational Speed

131.0 RPM

Torque

2 N⋅m

🌱 Annual Environmental Impact

22381 kg CO₂
Avoided emissions vs coal power
22.4 tons CO₂
Equivalent to 4.9 cars off the road

Understanding Wind Energy

How Wind Turbines Work

Wind turbines convert kinetic energy from moving air into electrical energy. The wind causes the blades to rotate, which turns a generator to produce electricity. The power output is proportional to the cube of wind speed, meaning small increases in wind speed result in large increases in power generation.

HAWT vs VAWT

HAWT Advantages
  • • Higher efficiency (35-45%)
  • • Better wind capture
  • • Proven technology
  • • Lower cost per kW
VAWT Advantages
  • • Works with turbulent wind
  • • Easier maintenance
  • • Less noise
  • • Bird-friendly design

The Betz Limit

The Betz limit states that no wind turbine can capture more than 59.3% of the kinetic energy in wind. This is because the air must continue moving after passing through the turbine. Modern turbines typically achieve 30-45% efficiency under optimal conditions.

Economic & Environmental Benefits

💰 Economic Benefits

  • • Reduce electricity bills significantly
  • • Feed-in tariffs provide steady income
  • • Property value increase
  • • Tax incentives and rebates available
  • • Hedge against rising energy costs
  • • 20-25 year operational lifespan
  • • Low maintenance costs

🌱 Environmental Benefits

  • • Zero operational emissions
  • • Replaces fossil fuel electricity
  • • Minimal water usage
  • • Land can still be used for agriculture
  • • Reduces air pollution
  • • Fights climate change
  • • Creates green jobs

Wind Speed Guide

0-3 m/s
Too low - No generation
3-8 m/s
Light - Low generation
8-15 m/s
Moderate - Good generation
15-25 m/s
Strong - Excellent generation
25+ m/s
Too high - Safety shutdown

Typical Turbine Sizes

Small (< 100 kW)10-30m diameter
Medium (100kW - 1MW)30-60m diameter
Large (1-3 MW)60-100m diameter
Offshore (3&plus; MW)100-150m diameter

Wind Energy Facts

🌍 Global Capacity
Over 1 TW of wind power installed worldwide
🏠 Power Generation
One 2.5 MW turbine can power ∼1,500 homes
💨 Capacity Factor
Modern turbines: 35-50% capacity factor
⏱️ Payback Time
Energy payback: 3-6 months, Financial: 5-10 years

How This Calculator Works

Calculation Methodology

This calculator uses established wind turbine engineering principles and formulas from the wind energy industry. It calculates available wind power using the standard formula P = 0.5 * ρ * A * v³, then applies efficiency factors and loss calculations to determine real-world output.

Key Formulas

  • Swept Area (HAWT): A = π * L²
  • Swept Area (VAWT): A = D * H
  • Wind Power: P = 0.5 * ρ * A * v³
  • Output Power: P_out = P_wind * η_total

Data Sources & Accuracy

The calculator uses industry-standard values for air density, typical loss factors, and efficiency ranges based on modern wind turbine performance data. Results are estimates and actual performance will vary based on site conditions, turbine quality, and maintenance.

Important Considerations

  • • Wind is highly variable - use average wind speeds
  • • Site assessment is crucial for accurate predictions
  • • Local regulations may affect installation
  • • Professional analysis recommended for investments

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on theoretical calculations and typical industry values. Actual wind turbine performance depends on many factors including wind resource quality, turbine specifications, site conditions, installation quality, and maintenance. Professional assessment is recommended for any wind energy investment decisions.