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Horsepower Calculator

Calculate engine horsepower using elapsed time or trap speed methods

Calculate Horsepower

Uses quarter-mile elapsed time to calculate horsepower

Total weight including vehicle, occupants, and all fluids

seconds

Time to complete quarter mile (402.3 meters) from standstill

Horsepower Results

0.0
Mechanical HP (Imperial)
0.0
Metric HP (PS/CV)
0.0
Kilowatts (kW)
0
ft·lb/s

Formula: HP = Weight ÷ (Time ÷ 5.825)³

Power-to-Weight Ratio: 0.0000 HP/lb

Conversions: 1 HP = 745.7 W = 550 ft·lb/s

Safety Warning: Only perform quarter-mile tests on closed courses, drag strips, or professional racing facilities. Never attempt high-speed measurements on public roads.

Example Calculation

2018 Ford Mustang GT

Vehicle Weight: 3,706 lbs (with driver and fuel)

Quarter-Mile Time: 12.3 seconds

Method: Elapsed Time

Formula: HP = 3,706 ÷ (12.3 ÷ 5.825)³

Calculated Results

Mechanical Horsepower: ~460 HP

Metric Horsepower: ~466 PS

Power in Watts: ~343 kW

Power-to-Weight Ratio: 0.124 HP/lb

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Horsepower Tips

Include total weight: vehicle + occupants + fuel

Use maximum engine output from standstill

Quarter-mile distance = 402.3 meters

Trap speed is end-line speed, not average

Only test at official racing facilities

Power Conversions

1 HP (Mechanical)745.7 watts
1 HP (Metric/PS)735.5 watts
1 HP550 ft·lb/s
1 kW1.341 HP

Performance Categories

Economy (0.05-0.08 HP/lb)

Fuel efficient vehicles

Average (0.08-0.12 HP/lb)

Standard passenger cars

Sports (0.12-0.15 HP/lb)

Performance vehicles

Supercar (0.15+ HP/lb)

High-performance machines

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Understanding Horsepower

What is Horsepower?

Horsepower (HP) is a unit of measurement for power, originally defined by James Watt in the 18th century. He determined that one horse could do 33,000 foot-pounds of work per minute.

Key Definitions:

  • 1 Mechanical HP = 745.7 watts
  • 1 Metric HP (PS) = 735.5 watts
  • 1 HP = 550 foot-pounds per second

Calculation Methods

Elapsed Time Method:
HP = Weight ÷ (Time ÷ 5.825)³

Trap Speed Method:
HP = Weight × (Speed ÷ 234)³

Both methods use quarter-mile (402.3m) performance data and include the total vehicle weight (car + occupants + fuel).

🔧 Torque

  • Definition: Rotational force
  • Units: lb-ft or Nm
  • Feel: Initial acceleration push
  • Best for: Towing, low-end power
  • Peak: Usually at lower RPM

⚡ Horsepower

  • Definition: Rate of doing work
  • Formula: (Torque × RPM) ÷ 5252
  • Feel: Sustained high-speed performance
  • Best for: Top speed, sustained acceleration
  • Peak: Usually at higher RPM

Remember: Torque gets you moving, horsepower keeps you moving fast. Both are important for different aspects of vehicle performance.

Performance Examples

Ford Mustang GT (2018)

Power:460 HP
Weight:3,706 lbs
Power/Weight:0.124 HP/lb
0-60 mph:~4.0 sec

Porsche 911 Carrera

Power:300 HP
Weight:2,900 lbs
Power/Weight:0.103 HP/lb
0-60 mph:~5.0 sec

Performance Rule of Thumb

0.05-0.08 HP/lb: Economy cars
0.08-0.12 HP/lb: Average cars
0.12-0.15 HP/lb: Sports cars
0.15+ HP/lb: Supercars
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