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Lighting Calculator

Calculate optimal lighting requirements for any room or space

Calculate Lighting Requirements

Ambient lighting for relaxation and TV watching

Room Dimensions

Calculated Area

Area: 12.00 m² (129.17 ft²)

Light Bulb Type

Lighting Calculation Results

Required Lighting

Room type:Living Room (General)
Area:12.0
Required level:108 lux
Total lumens needed:1296 lm

Provided Lighting

Bulb output:800 lm each
Number of bulbs:2 bulbs
Actual level:133 lux
Total lumens provided:1600 lm

Lighting Assessment

Slightly Over-lit
Slightly brighter than needed
123%
of required lighting

Example: Kitchen Lighting Calculation

Step 1: Choose Room Type

Room: Kitchen (general area)

Required illumination: 108 lux

Counter area: 538 lux (for food preparation tasks)

Step 2: Measure Area

Kitchen dimensions: 4m × 2.5m = 10 m²

Counter dimensions: 4m × 0.6m = 2.4 m²

Step 3: Calculate Lumens

General lighting: 108 lux × 10 m² = 1,080 lumens

Counter lighting: 538 lux × 2.4 m² = 1,291 lumens

Formula: lumens = lux × area

Step 4: Choose Bulbs

General lighting: 2 × 800-lumen LED bulbs (1,600 lm total)

Counter lighting: 7 × 200-lumen LED spots (1,400 lm total)

Result: Adequate lighting for all kitchen activities

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Lighting Level Guide

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50-100 lux

Corridors, hallways, bedrooms

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100-200 lux

Living rooms, dining rooms

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300-500 lux

Offices, reading areas

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500+ lux

Detailed tasks, workshops

Lighting Tips

💡

Use multiple light sources for better distribution

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Choose warm light (2700-3000K) for living spaces

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Use cool light (4000-6500K) for work areas

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Consider dimmer switches for flexibility

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LED bulbs are energy-efficient and long-lasting

Unit Conversions

Illumination Units

1 foot-candle = 10.764 lux

Area Units

1 m² = 10.764 ft²

Formula

Lumens = Lux × Area (m²)

Understanding Lighting Calculations

Key Lighting Formulas

Lumens = Lux × Area (m²)

Bulbs Needed = ceil(Required Lumens ÷ Bulb Lumens)

1 foot-candle = 10.764 lux

  • Lux: Amount of light falling on a surface per square meter
  • Lumens: Total amount of light emitted by a source
  • Foot-candles: Imperial unit equivalent to lux

Lighting Design Principles

  • Ambient lighting: General room illumination
  • Task lighting: Focused light for specific activities
  • Accent lighting: Decorative or highlighting purposes
  • Light distribution: Avoid shadows and glare
  • Color temperature: Warm vs cool light selection

Pro Tip: Layer different types of lighting for the best results. Use ambient lighting as a base, add task lighting where needed, and accent lighting for atmosphere.

Room-Specific Recommendations

Living Spaces

Use warm lighting (2700-3000K) with multiple sources. Include table lamps, floor lamps, and overhead lighting for flexibility.

Work Areas

Use bright, cool lighting (4000-6500K) to reduce eye strain. Ensure even distribution without glare on screens.

Kitchens

Combine general ambient lighting with bright task lighting over work surfaces. Under-cabinet lights are ideal for counters.

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