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Wheel Horsepower Calculator

Calculate horsepower delivered to wheels accounting for drivetrain losses

Calculate Wheel Horsepower

HP

Engine horsepower as measured at the crankshaft

Simple mode: Use overall component efficiencies

Wheel Horsepower Results

252.1 HP
Wheel Horsepower
84.0%
Drivetrain Efficiency
47.9 HP
Power Loss

Power Breakdown

Engine Horsepower:300.0 HP
Drivetrain Loss:-47.9 HP
Wheel Horsepower:252.1 HP
Loss Percentage:16.0%

Component Efficiencies

Gearbox:95.0%
Propeller Shaft:95.0%
Differential:95.0%
Drive Shaft:98.0%

Drive Type: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)

Components in power transmission: Gearbox → Propeller Shaft → Differential → Drive Shaft

Typical efficiency range for RWD: 80-85%

Example Calculation

Scenario: 660 HP RWD vehicle
Result: 539.4 WHP (81.73% efficiency, 120.6 HP loss)
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Understanding Drivetrain Loss

1

Engine Power

Generated at the crankshaft (BHP)

2

Drivetrain Loss

Power lost in transmission components

3

Wheel Power

Available power at driving wheels (WHP)

Efficiency by Drive Type

FWD: Most Efficient

Fewer components, shorter power path

RWD: Moderate Loss

Additional propeller shaft losses

AWD: Highest Loss

Transfer case and multiple drivelines

Understanding Wheel Horsepower

What is Wheel Horsepower?

Wheel horsepower (WHP) is the actual power delivered to the driving wheels of a vehicle. It's always less than engine horsepower due to losses in the drivetrain components that transmit power from the engine to the wheels.

Formula

WHP = ηdrivetrain × EHP

Where ηdrivetrain is drivetrain efficiency and EHP is engine horsepower

Drivetrain Components

  • Gearbox: Transmits power at different speed ratios
  • Propeller Shaft: Connects gearbox to rear axle (RWD/AWD)
  • Differential: Distributes power between wheels
  • Drive Shaft: Final power delivery to wheels

Why It Matters

Wheel horsepower is the true measure of a vehicle's performance capability, as it represents the actual power available for acceleration and speed.

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