AFFO Calculator
Calculate Adjusted Funds From Operations for REIT analysis and dividend assessment
FFO Calculation Inputs
Company's net income from income statement
Total depreciation and amortization expenses
Profits from selling properties
Losses from selling properties
Income earned from interest
FFO (Funds From Operations)
Formula: FFO = Net Income + D&A + Losses - Gains - Interest Income
Calculation: $500,000 + $150,000 + $80,000 - $125,000 - $75,000 = $530,000
AFFO Adjustment Inputs
Additional rental income
Capital improvements and upgrades
Regular maintenance costs
AFFO (Adjusted Funds From Operations)
Formula: AFFO = FFO + Rent Increases - Capital Expenditures - Routine Maintenance
Calculation: $530,000 + $50,000 - $60,000 - $35,000 = $485,000
Assessment: Positive AFFO shows cash generation capability
REIT Performance Analysis
Understanding AFFO vs FFO
What is FFO?
Funds From Operations (FFO) is a cash flow metric used to evaluate REITs. It adjusts net income by adding back depreciation and amortization, and removing gains/losses from property sales.
Why Use FFO?
- •Provides better cash flow picture than net income
- •Removes non-cash depreciation charges
- •Standard metric for REIT comparison
What is AFFO?
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) refines FFO by accounting for recurring capital expenditures and maintenance costs needed to sustain the REIT's properties and cash flows.
Why AFFO Matters
- •Better predictor of dividend sustainability
- •Accounts for property maintenance needs
- •More conservative cash flow measure
💡 Key Formulas
📊 REIT Analysis Tips
FFO Guidelines
AFFO Applications
Red Flags
🧮 Calculation Components
Net Income
Bottom line from income statement
D&A
Depreciation and amortization
Property Gains/Losses
From property dispositions
CapEx
Capital expenditures for improvements
Maintenance
Recurring property maintenance
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