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APY Calculator

Calculate Annual Percentage Yield with compound interest analysis

Calculate Annual Percentage Yield

%

Annual percentage rate before compounding

How often interest compounds per year

Starting deposit amount for balance projection

Duration for balance calculation

APY Results

0.000%
Annual Percentage Yield
Effective annual rate
0.0000%
Effective Monthly Rate
Monthly equivalent
Monthly
Compounding Frequency
12x per year

APY Formula: APY = (1 + r/n)^n - 1

Calculation: (1 + 0%/12)^12 - 1 = 0.000%

Compound Effect: +0.000% boost from compounding

Example Calculation

High-Yield Savings Account

Account Type: Online savings account

Nominal Rate: 4.25% APR

Compounding: Monthly (12x per year)

Initial Deposit: $10,000

APY Calculation

APY = (1 + 4.25%/12)^12 - 1

= (1 + 0.003542)^12 - 1

= (1.003542)^12 - 1

= 4.334% APY

After 1 year: $10,433.40 (+$433.40 interest)

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Typical APY Rates (2024)

Traditional Savings0.01-0.05%
High-Yield Savings4.0-5.5%
Money Market Accounts4.5-5.2%
6-Month CDs4.8-5.4%
1-Year CDs5.0-5.6%
5-Year CDs4.2-4.8%

APY vs APR

APY (Annual Percentage Yield)

Includes compound interest
What you actually earn
Used for savings & investments
Higher than nominal rate

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

Simple interest rate
What you pay on loans
Used for credit & mortgages
Includes fees & costs

Compounding Impact

💡

More frequent compounding = higher APY

📈

Daily compounding beats monthly by small margin

Longer time periods amplify compounding effect

🎯

Compare APY when shopping for accounts

🔍

Check for minimum balance requirements

Understanding Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

What is APY?

Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is the effective annual rate of return on an investment, taking into account the effect of compounding interest. It represents what you actually earn over a year, making it the best metric for comparing different savings products.

Why APY Matters

  • Shows true earning potential
  • Accounts for compound interest
  • Enables accurate comparisons
  • Required by law for disclosure

APY Formula Breakdown

APY = (1 + r/n)^n - 1

  • r: Nominal interest rate (APR)
  • n: Number of compounding periods per year
  • APY: Effective annual yield

Compounding Frequency Impact

  • Annual (n=1): Interest compounds once per year
  • Quarterly (n=4): Interest compounds every 3 months
  • Monthly (n=12): Interest compounds every month
  • Daily (n=365): Interest compounds every day

Real-World Applications

Savings Account Selection

Account Comparison

Compare different banks and account types using APY

  • • High-yield online banks
  • • Traditional brick-and-mortar banks
  • • Credit union accounts
  • • Money market accounts

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

Fixed-Term Investments

Evaluate CD terms and expected returns

  • • 6-month to 5-year terms
  • • Penalty calculations
  • • Laddering strategies
  • • Rate comparison shopping

Investment Planning

Financial Goals

Calculate returns for emergency funds and short-term goals

  • • Emergency fund growth
  • • Short-term savings goals
  • • Risk-free return baseline
  • • Cash position optimization
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