Advertisement
100% x 90

ARM Mortgage Calculator

Calculate adjustable rate mortgage payments with variable interest rates and caps

Loan Details

$

Total mortgage loan amount

Total length of the loan

%

Fixed rate for initial period

Fixed rate for 10 years, then adjusts every 1 year(s)

ARM Adjustment Settings

%

Expected increase per adjustment period

%

Maximum rate over loan lifetime

%

Maximum change per adjustment

%

Minimum possible interest rate

Payment Analysis

$1,342
Initial Payment
Years 1-10
$1,399
First Adjustment
At 5.50%
$1,701
Maximum Payment
At 8.00% cap

Payment Range Summary

Fixed Period: $1,342/month for 10 years at 5.00%
Adjustable Period: $1,399 - $1,701/month
Payment Increase: Up to $359 additional per month
Balance at Adjustment: $203,355

Cost Analysis

Initial Period Interest: $114,402
Estimated Total Interest: $283,022
Total Loan Payments: $533,022
Interest as % of Loan: 113.2%

Understanding Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM)

How ARMs Work

An Adjustable Rate Mortgage starts with a fixed interest rate for an initial period, then adjusts periodically based on market conditions. The rate is typically tied to an index plus a margin.

ARM Benefits

  • Lower initial interest rates
  • Lower initial monthly payments
  • More buying power initially
  • Good for short-term homeowners

ARM Risks

The main risk is payment shock when rates adjust upward. Borrowers should understand caps, adjustment frequencies, and prepare for potential payment increases.

Important Caps

  • Initial adjustment cap
  • Periodic adjustment cap
  • Lifetime interest rate cap
  • Payment cap (if applicable)

💡 ARM Types Explained

10/1 ARM: Fixed rate for 10 years, then adjusts annually
7/1 ARM: Fixed rate for 7 years, then adjusts annually
5/1 ARM: Fixed rate for 5 years, then adjusts annually
3/1 ARM: Fixed rate for 3 years, then adjusts annually
Advertisement
100% x 250

📊 ARM vs Fixed Rate

ARM Advantages

• Lower initial rates
• Lower initial payments
• Rate may decrease

Fixed Rate Advantages

• Predictable payments
• No payment shock
• Easy to budget

ARM Considerations

• Payment uncertainty
• Rate increase risk
• Complexity of terms

🏠 When to Choose ARM

Short-term Ownership

Planning to move before rate adjustments

Income Growth Expected

Can handle potential payment increases

Rate Environment

When rates are high or expected to fall

Lower Initial Payment Needed

Need lower payments to qualify

Advertisement
100% x 250