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Earned Value Management Calculator

Analyze project performance with CPI, SPI, and variance calculations

Project Tasks

Planned Value
$0.00
Earned Value
$0.00
Actual Cost
$0.00

Example: Construction Project EVM

Project Scenario

Project: Office Building Construction

Total Budget: $2,000,000

Current Status: 3 months into 12-month project

Task 1: Foundation

Scheduled: 100% | Actual: 80%

Budget: $1,000,000 | Cost: $900,000

PV: $1,000,000 | EV: $800,000

Task 2: Framing

Scheduled: 75% | Actual: 75%

Budget: $500,000 | Cost: $550,000

PV: $375,000 | EV: $375,000

Task 3: Electrical

Scheduled: 20% | Actual: 25%

Budget: $500,000 | Cost: $250,000

PV: $100,000 | EV: $125,000

EVM Analysis Results

Total PV: $1,475,000 | Total EV: $1,300,000 | Total AC: $1,700,000

CPI: 0.765 (over budget) | SPI: 0.881 (behind schedule)

EAC: $2,615,000 (projected cost overrun of $615,000)

The project is both over budget and behind schedule, requiring immediate attention.

EVM Formulas Reference

Basic Values

Planned Value (PV):

Scheduled Progress × Budget

Earned Value (EV):

Actual Progress × Budget

Actual Cost (AC):

Total Costs to Date

Performance Indices

Cost Performance Index:

CPI = EV ÷ AC

Schedule Performance Index:

SPI = EV ÷ PV

Variances

Cost Variance:

CV = EV - AC

Schedule Variance:

SV = EV - PV

Forecasts

Estimate to Complete:

ETC = (Budget - EV) ÷ CPI

Estimate at Completion:

EAC = AC + ETC

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What is Earned Value Management?

📊

Project Control

Methodology for measuring project performance against the baseline plan

🎯

Performance Tracking

Integrates scope, schedule, and cost to assess project health

🔮

Future Forecasting

Predicts final project cost and completion based on current trends

Performance Indicators

Cost Performance Index (CPI)

CPI > 1.0: Under budget
CPI = 1.0: On budget
CPI < 1.0: Over budget

Schedule Performance Index (SPI)

SPI > 1.0: Ahead of schedule
SPI = 1.0: On schedule
SPI < 1.0: Behind schedule

Critical Thresholds

CPI/SPI < 0.9: Critical
0.9 ≤ CPI/SPI < 1.0: Warning
CPI/SPI ≥ 1.1: Excellent

EVM Best Practices

Implementation Tips

Update task progress regularly (weekly or bi-weekly)

Ensure accurate cost tracking for all project activities

Break down large tasks into smaller, measurable components

Review EVM metrics at every project milestone

When to Use EVM

Complex projects with multiple phases

Projects with significant budgets

Long-duration projects (>3 months)

Projects requiring performance forecasting

Understanding Earned Value Management

What is EVM?

Earned Value Management (EVM) is a project management methodology that integrates scope, schedule, and cost data to assess project performance and progress. It provides objective measurements of project health and enables accurate forecasting of final project outcomes.

Key Benefits

  • Early Warning System: Identifies problems before they become critical
  • Accurate Forecasting: Predicts final cost within 10% accuracy at 20% completion
  • Objective Metrics: Removes subjectivity from progress reporting
  • Trend Analysis: Tracks performance trends over time

EVM Process

1. Data Collection

Gather scheduled progress, actual progress, budget, and actual costs for each task.

2. Calculate Values

Compute Planned Value (PV), Earned Value (EV), and Actual Cost (AC) for the project.

3. Performance Analysis

Calculate CPI, SPI, and variances to assess current project performance.

4. Forecasting

Use performance indices to predict final project cost and completion date.

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