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Interest Coverage Ratio Calculator

Calculate how many times a company can pay its interest expenses from earnings

Calculate Interest Coverage Ratio

$

Operating earnings before interest and tax deductions

$

Annual interest payments on debt obligations

Financial Metrics

Coverage Capability
0x
Times interest can be paid
Excess/Deficit
$0
Excess earnings
Interest Burden
0.0%
Of EBIT goes to interest

Interest Coverage Ratio Results

0.00
Interest Coverage Ratio
(Also known as Times Interest Earned)
EBIT:$0
Interest Expense:$0
Coverage Ratio:0.00x

Formula: Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT ÷ Interest Expense

Calculation: $0 ÷ $0 = 0.00

Interpretation: The company can pay its interest expenses 0.00 times over with current earnings

Financial Health Assessment

Example: Lockheed Martin vs Boeing (2019)

Lockheed Martin Corp

EBIT: $8,545 million

Interest Expense: $653 million

Coverage Ratio: 13.09x

Strong financial position

Boeing Company

EBIT: -$1,975 million

Interest Expense: $722 million

Coverage Ratio: -2.74x

Unable to cover interest from operations

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Coverage Ratio Guidelines

<1

Critical

Cannot pay interest

High bankruptcy risk

1-2.5

High Risk

Barely covers interest

Financial distress likely

2.5-4

Moderate

Adequate coverage

Monitor performance

4-8

Good

Strong position

Healthy debt management

>8

Excellent

Very conservative

Low financial risk

Key Insights

Higher ratios indicate better ability to service debt

Ratios >3 are generally considered safe by investors

Trend analysis is more important than single period

Compare with industry peers for context

⚠️

Very high ratios may indicate missed growth opportunities

Understanding Interest Coverage Ratio

What is Interest Coverage Ratio?

The Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), also known as Times Interest Earned Ratio, measures a company's ability to pay interest expenses on its outstanding debt. It indicates the financial health and creditworthiness of a business.

Why is it Important?

  • Assesses financial stability and solvency
  • Helps predict bankruptcy risk
  • Influences credit ratings and borrowing costs
  • Guides investment and lending decisions

Formula and Components

ICR = EBIT ÷ Interest Expense

  • EBIT: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
  • Interest Expense: Total interest payments on debt
  • ICR: Number of times interest can be paid

Rule of thumb: A ratio above 3.0 is generally considered healthy for most industries.

Factors Affecting the Ratio

  • 📈Higher EBIT: Increased operational efficiency and profitability
  • 📉Lower Interest: Reduced debt levels or lower interest rates
  • ⚠️Industry Cycles: Economic conditions affecting earnings
  • ⚠️Debt Strategy: Aggressive borrowing for expansion

Analysis Best Practices

  • 🔍Analyze trends over multiple years
  • 🔍Compare with industry benchmarks
  • 🔍Consider business cycle impacts
  • 🔍Evaluate alongside other financial ratios
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