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Optimal Price Calculator

Calculate the optimal selling price to maximize profit using price elasticity of demand

Calculate Optimal Price

$

Cost of producing one additional unit

Price Elasticity Data Points

Enter two different price-quantity combinations to calculate price elasticity of demand

Initial Price Point

$

Changed Price Point

$

Please enter all required values with different price points to calculate optimal pricing.

Example: Coffee Shop Pricing

Scenario

Product: Premium coffee cups

Marginal cost: $2.50 per cup

Initial pricing: $5.00 → 100 cups sold

Changed pricing: $4.50 → 120 cups sold

Calculation

Price elasticity = ((120-100)/100) / ((4.50-5.00)/5.00) = 20% / -10% = -2.0

Optimal price = $2.50 × (-2.0 / (-2.0 + 1)) = $2.50 × 2.0 = $5.00

In this case, the initial price was already optimal!

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Pricing Strategy Tips

1

Test Different Prices

Use A/B testing to gather real price-demand data

2

Consider Market Conditions

Factor in competition and economic conditions

3

Monitor Elasticity

Price elasticity changes over time and seasons

Price Elasticity Guide

Elastic (PED < -1)
Demand very sensitive to price changes
Unit Elastic (PED = -1)
Price change = demand change
Inelastic (PED > -1)
Demand less sensitive to price

Understanding Optimal Pricing

What is Optimal Pricing?

Optimal pricing is the price point that maximizes your total profit by balancing the trade-off between price per unit and the number of units sold. It takes into account how sensitive customers are to price changes (price elasticity of demand).

Key Benefits

  • Maximize total profit and revenue
  • Better understand customer price sensitivity
  • Make data-driven pricing decisions
  • Optimize inventory turnover

Formula Explanation

OP = MC × (PED / (PED + 1))

  • OP: Optimal Price
  • MC: Marginal Cost per unit
  • PED: Price Elasticity of Demand

Note: This formula assumes a linear demand curve and profit maximization as the primary goal.

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