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Price to Book Ratio Calculator

Calculate P/B ratio to evaluate stock valuation and identify undervalued opportunities

Calculate P/B Ratio

$

Current market price per share

Total number of shares outstanding

$

From balance sheet - total equity

$

Preferred stock equity (enter 0 if none)

P/B Ratio Results

1.07x
Price-to-Book Ratio
Fair Value

Book Value per Share

$74.68

Valuation Assessment

Reasonable valuation relative to book value

Calculations

Book Value: $261262M - $30063M = $231199.0M

Book Value per Share: $231199.0M ÷ 3095.8M = $74.68

P/B Ratio: $80.1 ÷ $74.68 = 1.07x

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Example: JPMorgan Chase

Company Data (Q1 2020)

Stock Price: $80.10

Total Equity: $261.3B

Preferred Equity: $30.1B

Shares Outstanding: 3,096M

Intangible Assets: $51.9B

Calculations

Book Value = $261.3B - $30.1B = $231.2B

Book Value/Share = $231.2B ÷ 3,096M = $74.68

P/B Ratio = $80.10 ÷ $74.68 = 1.07x

Tangible P/B = 1.38x

P/B Ratio Guide

P/B < 1.0x: Undervalued

Trading below book value

P/B 1.0-2.0x: Fair Value

Reasonable valuation

P/B 2.0-4.0x: Premium

High growth expectations

P/B > 4.0x: Very High

Extreme premium or asset-light

Note: Compare P/B ratios within the same industry. Tech companies often have higher P/B ratios due to intangible assets.

Understanding Price-to-Book Ratio

What is P/B Ratio?

The Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio compares a stock's market price to its book value per share. It shows how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of net assets.

Why is it Important?

  • Identifies potentially undervalued stocks
  • Compares market value to accounting value
  • Useful for value investing strategies
  • Helps assess financial distress risk

P/B Ratio Formulas

Book Value = Total Equity - Preferred Equity

Book Value per Share = Book Value ÷ Shares Outstanding

P/B Ratio = Stock Price ÷ Book Value per Share

Key Considerations

  • Book value reflects historical costs, not current market value
  • Tangible book value excludes intangible assets
  • Industry comparison is essential for meaningful analysis
  • Asset-heavy industries typically have lower P/B ratios
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