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Rule of 72 Calculator

Calculate how long it takes for your investment to double with compound interest

Rule of 72 Calculator

%

The annual compound interest rate

$

Starting investment amount for example calculations

Rule of 72 Results

Doubling Time Calculations

Rule of 72:10.3 years
Exact calculation:10.2 years
Difference:0.0 years
Error percentage:0.40%

Investment Growth Example

Initial amount:$1,000
After 10.2 years:$2,000
Total gain:$1,000
Return multiple:2.00x

Formula Used

Rule of 72: Doubling Time = 72 ÷ Interest Rate

Exact formula: t = ln(2) ÷ ln(1 + r)

Where: t = time, r = interest rate

Reverse: r = 2^(1/t) - 1

Accuracy Analysis

✅ Rule of 72 is very accurate for this interest rate (error < 2%)
Rule of 72 works best for interest rates between 6-10%

Example Calculation

Stock Market Investment Example

Scenario: $10,000 invested at 8% annual return

Question: How long to double the investment?

Interest rate: 8% per year

Rule of 72 Calculation

Doubling Time = 72 ÷ 8 = 9 years

Exact calculation = ln(2) ÷ ln(1.08) = 9.01 years

Result: Money doubles in approximately 9 years

Final amount: $20,000

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Quick Reference Table

Interest Rate → Doubling Time
3%24 years
6%12 years
8%9 years
10%7.2 years
12%6 years
15%4.8 years

Investment Tips

💡

Rule of 72 works best for rates between 6-10%

📈

Stock market average: ~10% annually

🏦

Savings accounts: 0.5-2% typically

Start early - compound interest is powerful

Understanding the Rule of 72

What is the Rule of 72?

The Rule of 72 is a simple mathematical shortcut to estimate how long it takes for an investment to double in value. You simply divide 72 by the annual interest rate to get the approximate number of years needed for doubling.

Why Does It Work?

  • Based on the natural logarithm of 2 (≈ 0.693)
  • 72 ≈ 69.3, making mental math easier
  • Works for compound interest calculations
  • Most accurate for rates between 6-10%

Alternative Rules

Rule of 69: More accurate, harder math

Rule of 70: Good for continuous compounding

Rule of 72: Best balance of accuracy and simplicity

Practical Applications

  • Investments: Stock returns, mutual funds
  • Debt: Credit card interest growth
  • Economics: Inflation impact
  • Population: Growth rate analysis

Remember: Rule of 72 assumes compound interest and constant growth rates

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