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BUN Creatinine Ratio Calculator

Calculate BUN/creatinine ratio to assess kidney function and identify prerenal vs intrinsic renal causes

Calculate BUN/Creatinine Ratio

Normal range: 8-20 mg/dL (2.9-7.1 mmol/L)

Normal range: 0.7-1.3 mg/dL (62-115 µmol/L)

BUN/Creatinine Ratio Result

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BUN/Creatinine Ratio
BUN (mg/dL)
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Creatinine (mg/dL)
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Formula: BUN/Creatinine Ratio = BUN (mg/dL) ÷ Creatinine (mg/dL)

Normal range: 10-20 (prerenal >20, intrinsic renal <10)

Medical Disclaimer

This calculator is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. BUN/creatinine ratio interpretation must be considered alongside clinical presentation, medical history, and other laboratory findings. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical decisions.

Example Calculation

Case: Dehydrated Patient

BUN: 26 mg/dL

Serum Creatinine: 0.87 mg/dL

Calculation

BUN/Creatinine Ratio = 26 ÷ 0.87

Ratio = 29.9

Interpretation: High ratio (>20) suggests prerenal cause

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Normal Values Reference

BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)

Normal: 8-20 mg/dL

Normal: 2.9-7.1 mmol/L

Serum Creatinine

Normal: 0.7-1.3 mg/dL

Normal: 62-115 µmol/L

BUN/Creatinine Ratio

Normal: 10-20

Prerenal: >20

Intrinsic renal: <10

Clinical Significance

Helps differentiate prerenal from intrinsic renal causes of elevated creatinine

Useful in acute kidney injury evaluation

Assists in determining underlying pathophysiology

Guides further diagnostic workup and treatment

Understanding BUN/Creatinine Ratio

What is BUN/Creatinine Ratio?

The BUN/creatinine ratio is a laboratory parameter that compares blood urea nitrogen levels to serum creatinine levels. Both substances are waste products filtered by the kidneys, but they behave differently in various disease states.

Clinical Applications

  • Differentiating prerenal from intrinsic renal causes
  • Evaluating acute kidney injury
  • Assessing hydration status
  • Monitoring kidney function

Interpretation Guidelines

High Ratio (>20)

Suggests prerenal cause - kidney hypoperfusion leading to increased urea reabsorption

Normal Ratio (10-20)

Indicates normal kidney function and balanced protein metabolism

Low Ratio (<10)

Suggests intrinsic renal disease - impaired urea reabsorption capacity

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