Centor Score Calculator

Assess the probability of streptococcal pharyngitis using Modified Centor/McIsaac criteria

Centor Criteria Assessment

Body Temperature

Tonsils

Lymph Nodes

Cough

Note: Absence of cough adds points as it's more consistent with bacterial infection

Age

Centor Score Results

1
Centor Score
Range: 0-5 points
5-7%
Strep Probability
Likelihood of streptococcal infection

No Further Testing Needed

No further testing or antibiotics are required. Symptomatic treatment is sufficient.

Recommended Action: Supportive care only

Score Breakdown

Fever >38°C (100.4°F):0 points
Tonsillar exudates:0 points
Cervical lymphadenopathy:0 points
Absence of cough:+1 point
Age adjustment (16-44):0 points

Total Score:1 points

Clinical Example

Case Study

A 24-year-old male student presents with sore throat that started yesterday. He reports productive cough, sneezing, and runny nose. Temperature is 37.8°C. He denies neck pain. Physical exam shows enlarged, swollen tonsils with exudate but no lymphadenopathy.

Assessment:
  • • Temperature 37.8°C: 0 points (below 38°C)
  • • Tonsillar exudates: +1 point
  • • No lymphadenopathy: 0 points
  • • Productive cough: 0 points
  • • Age 24 years: 0 points
Result:

Total Score: 1 point
Strep probability: 5-7%
Recommendation: No antibiotic or throat culture necessary

Score Interpretation

0-1 Points1-7%

No further testing needed

2-3 Points14-35%

Culture test recommended

4-5 Points51-53%

Empirical antibiotic treatment

Original Centor Criteria

Developed by Dr. Robert Centor in 1981
Modified by Dr. Warren McIsaac (added age criteria)
Validates clinical decision-making for strep throat
Reduces unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions

⚠️ Important Disclaimer

This calculator is for educational purposes and clinical guidance only. It cannot replace professional medical evaluation.

Always consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment decisions.

The Centor score should be used in conjunction with clinical judgment and local antibiotic resistance patterns.

Understanding the Centor Score

Clinical Background

The Centor Score helps clinicians differentiate between bacterial (streptococcal) and viral causes of pharyngitis. It was developed to reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions while ensuring appropriate treatment of streptococcal infections.

Why It Matters

  • Reduces inappropriate antibiotic use
  • Prevents complications of untreated strep throat
  • Guides clinical decision-making
  • Cost-effective diagnostic approach

The Five Criteria

1. Fever >38°C (100.4°F)

Bacterial infections typically cause higher fevers

2. Tonsillar Exudates

White/yellow patches on tonsils suggest bacterial infection

3. Tender Cervical Lymph Nodes

Swollen, tender nodes in the neck region

4. Absence of Cough

Viral infections more commonly cause cough

5. Age Factor

Children more susceptible, adults >45 less likely

⚠️ Medical Disclaimer

This calculator provides clinical guidance based on established medical criteria. However, it should never replace professional medical judgment. Individual patient factors, local resistance patterns, and clinical presentation may require deviation from these guidelines. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment decisions.