DIC Syndrome Calculator

Assess disseminated intravascular coagulopathy risk using laboratory parameters

Laboratory Parameters

DIC Assessment Results

0
Total DIC Score
LOW
Risk Level

Score Breakdown

Platelet Count:0 points
Fibrin Markers:0 points
Prothrombin Time:0 points
Fibrinogen Level:0 points
Total Score:0 points

Clinical Assessment

Low Risk - DIC is unlikely

Probability: Low probability (<30%)

Action: Reassess if clinical symptoms develop or worsen

Urgency: Continue routine monitoring

⚠️ Medical Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. DIC diagnosis requires clinical correlation with patient symptoms, underlying conditions, and complete laboratory assessment. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical decisions.

Clinical Scenarios

Low Risk Example

Scenario: Post-surgical patient with routine monitoring

Parameters: Platelets >100K, Normal fibrin markers, PT <3s, Fibrinogen ≥1g/L

Score: 0 points

Action: Continue routine monitoring

Moderate Risk Example

Scenario: Septic patient with some coagulation abnormalities

Parameters: Platelets 75K, Moderate fibrin rise, PT 4s prolonged, Normal fibrinogen

Score: 4 points

Action: Close monitoring, reassess in 24 hours

High Risk Example

Scenario: Trauma patient with severe coagulopathy

Parameters: Platelets <50K, Strong fibrin rise, PT >6s, Low fibrinogen

Score: 8 points

Action: Immediate treatment and blood product replacement

DIC Scoring System

High Risk

≥5 points - Probable DIC

Moderate Risk

3-4 points - Possible DIC

Low Risk

0-2 points - Unlikely DIC

Common DIC Causes

Sepsis and severe infections
Trauma and tissue injury
Obstetric complications
Malignant cancers
Organ failure
Transfusion reactions

DIC Clinical Signs

Bleeding

Excessive bleeding from wounds, nose, or birth canal

Thrombosis

Blood clots in small vessels causing organ ischemia

Organ Failure

Kidney, liver, or lung dysfunction

Understanding DIC Syndrome

What is DIC?

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC) is a syndrome characterized by systemic activation of blood coagulation. This paradoxical condition involves both excessive clot formation and bleeding due to consumption of clotting factors and platelets.

Pathophysiology

  • Trigger: Underlying condition activates coagulation cascade
  • Consumption: Rapid depletion of platelets and clotting factors
  • Consequence: Simultaneous thrombosis and bleeding

Clinical Management

Primary Treatment

Address underlying cause (sepsis, trauma, malignancy)

Supportive Care

Blood products, platelets, plasma replacement as needed

Anticoagulation

Heparin may be considered if thrombosis predominates (controversial)

Monitoring

Serial laboratory studies and clinical assessment

Important Clinical Considerations

Emergency Recognition

DIC can progress rapidly. Early recognition and treatment of underlying causes are crucial for patient survival and minimizing complications.

Laboratory Monitoring

Serial testing is essential. Single abnormal values may not confirm DIC. Trends in laboratory parameters are more informative than isolated results.

Treatment Balance

Managing DIC requires balancing bleeding and thrombosis risks. Treatment decisions should involve hematology consultation.

Prognosis Factors

Prognosis depends on underlying cause, severity of organ dysfunction, and timeliness of intervention. Early treatment improves outcomes.