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ECG Boxes to Seconds Calculator

Convert ECG grid measurements to time duration in seconds and milliseconds

ECG Timing Measurement

Count the ECG boxes between two points of interest

Time Duration Results

0.200
Seconds
200.0
Milliseconds

Calculation Breakdown

Box size: 1 mm per box

Total distance: 5 x 1 = 5 mm

Paper speed: 25 mm/s

Duration = 5 mm ÷ 25 mm/s = 0.200 seconds

Clinical Interpretation

PR interval: Normal PR interval duration

How to Measure ECG Boxes

Step-by-Step Method

  1. 1. Place one tip of your caliper at the first point (e.g., beginning of P wave)
  2. 2. Place the other tip at the second point without moving the first tip
  3. 3. Without changing the angle, move the caliper to align with ECG grid lines
  4. 4. Count the number of boxes between the measuring tips
  5. 5. Use this calculator to convert boxes to time duration

Example: PR Interval Measurement

Measured: 4 small boxes between P wave start and QRS start

Calculation: 4 boxes × 1mm × (1s ÷ 25mm) = 0.160 seconds = 160ms

Interpretation: Normal PR interval (120-200ms range)

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Normal ECG Values

P wave:80 ms
PR interval:120-200 ms
QRS complex:80-120 ms
ST segment:80-120 ms
T wave:160 ms
QT interval:Variable*

*QT interval should be corrected for heart rate

ECG Grid Reference

At 25 mm/s (Standard)

Small box (1mm):0.04 seconds
Big box (5mm):0.2 seconds

At 50 mm/s (High Speed)

Small box (1mm):0.02 seconds
Big box (5mm):0.1 seconds

Clinical Significance

Prolonged PR (>200ms)

May indicate first-degree heart block

Short PR (<120ms)

Possible Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome

Wide QRS (>120ms)

Ventricular conduction abnormality

Medical Disclaimer

This calculator is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. ECG interpretation requires specialized training and clinical context. Accurate ECG measurements should be performed by qualified healthcare professionals using proper equipment and techniques. Always consult with a cardiologist or physician for proper ECG interpretation and clinical decision-making.

Understanding ECG Timing and Measurements

What is ECG Grid Paper?

ECG paper consists of a standardized grid system where horizontal lines represent time intervals and vertical lines represent voltage. The timing measurements are crucial for identifying normal and abnormal cardiac rhythms and conduction patterns.

Why Accurate Timing Matters

  • Diagnose heart blocks and conduction delays
  • Identify arrhythmias and rhythm disorders
  • Assess cardiac electrical activity timing
  • Monitor drug effects on cardiac conduction

Common ECG Intervals

PR Interval

Time from P wave start to QRS start. Represents atrial depolarization and AV conduction delay.

QRS Complex

Duration of ventricular depolarization. Widening suggests conduction abnormalities.

QT Interval

Total ventricular electrical activity time. Must be corrected for heart rate (QTc).

ECG Paper Speed Settings

25 mm/s (Standard Speed)

  • • Most commonly used in clinical practice
  • • Each small box = 0.04 seconds (40 milliseconds)
  • • Each large box = 0.2 seconds (200 milliseconds)
  • • Better for rhythm analysis and heart rate calculation
  • • Standard for most diagnostic interpretations

50 mm/s (High Speed)

  • • Used for detailed interval measurements
  • • Each small box = 0.02 seconds (20 milliseconds)
  • • Each large box = 0.1 seconds (100 milliseconds)
  • • Better resolution for precise timing analysis
  • • Useful for QT interval measurement and pacemaker analysis
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