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Karvonen Formula Calculator

Calculate your target heart rate for optimal exercise intensity

Calculate Target Heart Rate

years

Used to calculate maximum heart rate (220 - age)

bpm

Measure when you wake up, before getting out of bed

Calculated Maximum Heart Rate: 0 bpm
%
50% (Light)70% (Moderate)95% (Maximum)

Karvonen Formula Results

Enter your age and resting heart rate to calculate target heart rate

Example Calculations

Example 1: 30-year-old, Moderate Exercise

Age: 30 years → Max HR = 190 bpm

Resting HR: 70 bpm

Intensity: 65% (moderate exercise)

Target HR: ((190 - 70) × 0.65) + 70 = 148 bpm

Example 2: 45-year-old, Fat Burning Zone

Age: 45 years → Max HR = 175 bpm

Resting HR: 65 bpm

Intensity: 70% (fat burning)

Target HR: ((175 - 65) × 0.70) + 65 = 142 bpm

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Quick Reference

Karvonen Formula

THR = ((MHR - RHR) × %Intensity) + RHR

Max Heart Rate

MHR = 220 - Age

Heart Rate Reserve

HRR = MHR - RHR

Intensity Guidelines

Recovery50-60%
Moderate60-70%
Vigorous70-85%
Anaerobic85-95%
Maximum95-100%

Resting Heart Rate Guide

Normal: 60-100 bpm
Healthy adults
Athletic: 40-60 bpm
Well-trained athletes
⚠️
Consult doctor if:
RHR consistently above 100 or below 40

Understanding the Karvonen Formula

What is the Karvonen Formula?

The Karvonen Formula, developed by Finnish physiologist Martti Karvonen, is a method to calculate target heart rate during exercise. It takes into account your resting heart rate, making it more personalized and accurate than simpler percentage-based calculations.

Why is it Important?

  • Provides personalized target heart rates
  • Accounts for individual fitness levels
  • Helps optimize exercise intensity
  • Widely used by fitness professionals

How to Use Your Results

Monitor During Exercise

Use a heart rate monitor or check your pulse regularly

Adjust Intensity

Increase or decrease exercise intensity to stay in target zone

Progress Tracking

Recalculate as your fitness improves and resting HR decreases

Medical Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes only. Consult with healthcare professionals before starting any exercise program, especially if you have heart conditions.

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