Social Distancing Calculator
Analyze the effectiveness of social distancing measures
Social Distancing Analysis
Distance & Environment
Physical distance between individuals
Total number of people in the gathering
How long people will be together
Percentage of people wearing masks properly
Environmental Factors
Advanced Parameters
Basic reproduction number without interventions (COVID-19: ~2.5, Flu: ~1.3)
Social Distancing Analysis Results
Distance Analysis
Contributing Factors
Risk Breakdown
📊 Recommendations
Consider increasing to 10+ feet for enhanced protection, especially with poor ventilation or high-risk activities.
Consider improving ventilation further. More airflow will significantly reduce transmission risk.
Moderate-risk activity. Current precautions should provide reasonable protection.
Excellent risk management. Current social distancing measures provide strong protection.
🎯 Distance Guidelines
⚠️ Risk Factors
🛡️ Protection Factors
Understanding Social Distancing Effectiveness
The Science
Social distancing reduces disease transmission by limiting respiratory droplet exposure. The risk decreases exponentially with distance, as most droplets fall within 6 feet, though smaller aerosols can travel further in poorly ventilated spaces.
Key Principles:
- •Droplet Physics: Large droplets fall quickly, small ones travel far
- •Dose-Response: Less exposure = lower infection risk
- •Time Factor: Longer exposure increases cumulative risk
- •Environmental Impact: Ventilation dramatically affects safety
Layered Protection
Social distancing works best as part of a comprehensive approach combining multiple protective measures. Each layer provides additional risk reduction.
Physical Distancing
Maintain 6+ feet separation, avoid crowds
Face Coverings
Masks reduce droplet emission and inhalation
Environmental Controls
Improve ventilation, prefer outdoor settings
Time Limits
Reduce duration of exposure
Distance Effectiveness Guidelines
| Distance | Protection Level | Suitable Activities | Additional Measures |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-3ft (0-1m) | Very Low | Avoid if possible | Masks essential, limit time |
| 3-6ft (1-2m) | Low | Brief interactions only | Masks required, good ventilation |
| 6-10ft (2-3m) | Moderate | Most indoor activities | Masks recommended |
| 10-20ft (3-6m) | Good | Exercise, singing (indoor) | Good ventilation important |
| 20+ft (6+m) | Excellent | Large gatherings, outdoor events | Minimal additional measures needed |
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🏥 Important Health Disclaimer
FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY: This social distancing calculator provides estimates based on simplified epidemiological models for educational purposes. Results should not replace official public health guidance or professional medical advice. Real-world transmission depends on many factors including viral variants, individual immunity, exact environmental conditions, and compliance with protective measures. Always follow current guidelines from health authorities like WHO, CDC, and local public health departments. The calculations are based on general principles and may not reflect the latest research or specific disease characteristics. Use this tool to understand concepts of social distancing effectiveness, not for making personal health or policy decisions. Consult healthcare professionals and official health sources for specific guidance on disease prevention and risk assessment.