Absolute Value Equation Calculator

Solve equations of the form a|bx + c| + d = e with step-by-step solutions

Equation Input

Current Equation:

|x| = 1

Cannot be zero

Cannot be zero

Any real number

Any real number

Any real number

Solution

Solution Type:
Two Solutions
Values:
x = 1.0000, x = -1.0000

Verification:

x = 1.0000: 1.0000 = 1.0000✓ Correct
x = -1.0000: 1.0000 = 1.0000✓ Correct

Step-by-Step Solution:

Original equation: |x| = 1
Step 1: Isolate absolute value: |1x + 0| = 1.0000
Step 2: Absolute value equation gives two cases:
Case 1: 1x + 0 = 1.0000
Case 2: 1x + 0 = -1.0000
Step 3: Solve Case 1: x = (1.0000 - 0) / 1 = 1.0000
Step 4: Solve Case 2: x = (-1.0000 - 0) / 1 = -1.0000
Step 5: Verification shows both solutions are valid.

Quick Examples

Simple Equation

|2x + 3| = 7
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Complex Equation

3|x - 2| + 5 = 8
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Negative Coefficient

-2|3x + 1| - 4 = 2
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No Solution

|x + 5| = -3
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Solution Types

0

No Solution

When (e - d)/a < 0

Absolute value cannot be negative

1

One Solution

When (e - d)/a = 0

Expression inside equals zero

2

Two Solutions

When (e - d)/a > 0

Both positive and negative cases

Key Properties

|x| = x when x ≥ 0

|x| = -x when x < 0

|x| ≥ 0 always

|x| = 0 only when x = 0

Distance from zero on number line

Understanding Absolute Value Equations

What are Absolute Value Equations?

An absolute value equation contains an expression within absolute value bars. The general form we solve is a|bx + c| + d = e, where a, b, c, d, and e are real coefficients.

Solution Method

  1. Isolate the absolute value expression
  2. Check if the right side is negative (no solution)
  3. If right side is zero, solve bx + c = 0
  4. If right side is positive, solve two cases:
    • bx + c = positive value
    • bx + c = negative value

Step-by-Step Process

a|bx + c| + d = e

|bx + c| = (e - d)/a

If (e - d)/a < 0: No solution exists

If (e - d)/a = 0: One solution: x = -c/b

If (e - d)/a > 0: Two solutions from ±cases

Real-World Applications

Distance Problems

Finding points at a specific distance from a reference point on a number line.

Error Analysis

Determining acceptable ranges in measurements and tolerances.

Optimization

Minimizing deviations in engineering and manufacturing processes.