Center of Ellipse Calculator

Find the center coordinates of an ellipse from various input methods

Calculate Ellipse Center

Standard Form: (x - c₁)²/a² + (y - c₂)²/b² = 1

Quick Examples

Ellipse Center Results

Error: Semi-axes a and b must be positive for a valid ellipse

Ellipse Properties

Center

Point equidistant from all ellipse points along major and minor axes

Vertices

Endpoints of the major axis (longest diameter)

Co-vertices

Endpoints of the minor axis (shortest diameter)

Foci

Two special points inside the ellipse used in definition

Ellipse Tips

Center is always the midpoint of vertices or co-vertices

Center is equidistant from both foci

Major axis is longer than minor axis

Eccentricity determines how "stretched" the ellipse is

Understanding Ellipse Centers and Properties

What is the Center of an Ellipse?

The center of an ellipse is the intersection point of its major and minor axes. It's equidistant from corresponding points on opposite sides of the ellipse and serves as the reference point for all ellipse measurements.

Finding Centers from Different Inputs

  • From Equation: Extract center coordinates directly
  • From Vertices: Calculate midpoint of major axis endpoints
  • From Foci: Find midpoint between the two focal points

Ellipse Equations

Standard Form

(x - h)²/a² + (y - k)²/b² = 1
Center: (h, k)

General Form

Ax² + By² + Cx + Dy + E = 0
Center: (-C/2A, -D/2B)

Real-World Applications

Astronomy

Planetary orbits are elliptical with the sun at one focus

Architecture

Elliptical arches, domes, and amphitheaters use ellipse properties

Engineering

Gears, cams, and optical systems often incorporate elliptical shapes