Circumference and Area of a Circle Calculator

Calculate circle circumference, area, radius, and diameter with step-by-step solutions

Circle Calculator

Distance from center to edge

Distance across circle through center

Perimeter around the circle

Space inside the circle

Circle Measurements

5.0000
Radius (r)
Distance from center
10.0000
Diameter (d)
Distance across
31.4159
Circumference (c)
Perimeter
78.5398
Area (A)
Interior space

Step-by-Step Solution

1.Given: Radius (r) = 5.0000
2.Calculate diameter: d = 2r = 2 × 5.0000 = 10.0000
3.Calculate circumference: c = 2πr = 2 × π × 5.0000 = 31.4159
4.Calculate area: A = πr² = π × 5.0000² = π × 25.0000 = 78.5398

Example Calculation

Problem

Find the circumference and area of a circle with an 8 cm radius.

Solution

Given: Radius (r) = 8 cm

Formula for circumference: c = 2πr

Calculate: c = 2 × π × 8 = 16π ≈ 50.265 cm

Formula for area: A = πr²

Calculate: A = π × 8² = 64π ≈ 201.06 cm²

Circle Formulas

Circumference

c = 2πr (from radius)
c = πd (from diameter)

Area

A = πr² (from radius)
A = π(d/2)² (from diameter)
A = c²/(4π) (from circumference)

Radius

r = d/2 (from diameter)
r = c/(2π) (from circumference)
r = √(A/π) (from area)

About π (Pi)

Value: π ≈ 3.14159265359...
Definition: The ratio of circumference to diameter for any circle
Type: Irrational number (infinite, non-repeating decimal)
Symbol: First used by Welsh mathematician William Jones in 1706

Understanding Circle Measurements

Circle Properties

A circle is a perfectly round shape where every point on the edge is exactly the same distance from the center. This distance is called the radius, and it's fundamental to calculating all other circle measurements.

Key Relationships

  • Diameter = 2 × Radius: The diameter is always twice the radius
  • Circumference ∝ Radius: Circumference increases proportionally with radius
  • Area ∝ Radius²: Area increases with the square of the radius
  • c = 2√(πA): Circumference and area are related through this formula

Common Applications

  • Architecture: Designing circular buildings, domes, and arches
  • Engineering: Calculating pipe capacities and wheel dimensions
  • Agriculture: Determining irrigation coverage areas
  • Manufacturing: Designing circular parts and components

Fun Fact: If you could wrap a string around the Earth's equator and then add just 1 meter to its length, the string would stand about 16 cm (6 inches) off the ground all the way around!

Quarter Circle Calculations

Quarter Circle Area

The area of a quarter circle is simply one-fourth of the full circle area:

Aquarter = πr²/4

Quarter Circle Perimeter

The perimeter includes the arc plus two radii:

Pquarter = πr/2 + 2r