Cosecant Calculator

Calculate cosecant (csc) values for angles in degrees and radians with exact values for special angles

Calculate Cosecant (csc)

Enter any real number for the angle

Quick Reference

Common angles:

30° → csc = 2

45° → csc = √2 ≈ 1.414

60° → csc = 2√3/3 ≈ 1.155

90° → csc = 1

Cosecant Results

Undefined
csc(0°) is undefined
Cosecant is undefined when sin(x) = 0 (at multiples of 180°)

Domain Analysis

⚠️ Cosecant is undefined at this angle. The function is undefined when sin(x) = 0.

Domain: All real numbers except x ≠ nπ (where n is any integer) in radians, or x ≠ n×180° in degrees.

Range: (-∞, -1] ∪ [1, ∞)

Special Angles

Anglesin(x)csc(x)
0Undefined
30°1/22
45°√2/2√2
60°√3/22√3/3
90°11
180°0Undefined

Cosecant Properties

csc(x) = 1/sin(x)

Period: 360° (2π radians)

Range: (-∞, -1] ∪ [1, ∞)

Odd function: csc(-x) = -csc(x)

Undefined when sin(x) = 0

Understanding the Cosecant Function

What is Cosecant?

The cosecant function (csc) is one of the six fundamental trigonometric functions. It is defined as the reciprocal of the sine function: csc(x) = 1/sin(x).

Right Triangle Definition

In a right triangle, cosecant of an angle is the ratio of the hypotenuse to the opposite side: csc(θ) = hypotenuse/opposite.

Domain and Range

  • Domain: All real numbers except multiples of π (or 180°)
  • Range: (-∞, -1] ∪ [1, ∞)

Key Properties

Reciprocal Identity

csc(x) = 1/sin(x)

Pythagorean Identity

1 + cot²(x) = csc²(x)

Periodicity

csc(x + 2π) = csc(x)

Odd Function

csc(-x) = -csc(x)