Decagon Area Calculator

Calculate the area of a regular decagon using side length, perimeter, or radii

Calculate Decagon Area

units

Length of one side of the regular polygon

Area Calculation Results

0.000
square units
Regular decagon area
0.000
Side Length
0.000
Apothem
0.000
Perimeter

Area Formula: A = (n × a × r) / 2

• n = number of sides (10)

• a = side length (0.000 units)

• r = apothem (0.000 units)

• For decagon: A ≈ 7.694 × a²

Example Calculations

Decagon with 5 cm side length

Given: Side length a = 5 cm

Step 1: Calculate apothem r = a / (2 × tan(18°))

Step 2: r = 5 / (2 × 0.324920) = 7.694 cm

Step 3: Apply area formula A = (10 × a × r) / 2

Step 4: A = (10 × 5 × 7.694) / 2 = 192.36 cm²

Alternative: A = 7.694 × a² = 7.694 × 25 = 192.36 cm²

Decagon with 3 cm side length

Given: Side length a = 3 cm

Using simplified formula: A = 7.694208843 × a²

Calculation: A = 7.694208843 × (3)² = 7.694 × 9

Result: A = 69.25 cm²

Area Formulas

General Polygon

A = (n × a × r) / 2

Where r = a / (2 × tan(π/n))

Decagon Simplified

A = 7.694 × a²

Or A = 2.5 × a² / tan(18°)

From Apothem

A = n × a × r / 2

From Perimeter

A = P × r / 2

Decagon Constants

Sides (n):10
tan(18°):0.324920
sin(18°):0.309017
Area coefficient:7.694209
Interior angle:144°
Central angle:36°

Calculation Methods

1.

Triangulation: Divide into 10 triangles

2.

Apothem method: A = (perimeter × apothem) / 2

3.

Direct formula: A = 7.694 × side²

4.

General polygon: A = n × s² / (4 × tan(π/n))

How to Find the Area of a Decagon

Area Formula Derivation

To find the area of a regular decagon, we use the general polygon area formula: A = ½ × n × a × r, where n is the number of sides, a is the side length, and r is the apothem.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. 1.Identify the side length (a) of the decagon
  2. 2.Calculate the apothem: r = a / (2 × tan(18°))
  3. 3.Apply the area formula: A = (10 × a × r) / 2
  4. 4.Simplify to: A = 7.694 × a²

Mathematical Background

Decagon Properties:

  • • 10 equal sides and vertices
  • • Central angle = 360° / 10 = 36°
  • • Interior angle = 144°
  • • Can be divided into 10 congruent triangles

Alternative Methods

  • From perimeter: A = P × apothem / 2
  • From circumradius: Calculate side first, then area
  • Triangulation: Sum of 10 triangle areas