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Digital Root Calculator

Calculate digital roots with step-by-step solutions

Calculate Digital Root

Positive integers only (decimals will be floored)

Choose how to calculate the digital root

Result

❌ Please enter a valid positive integer
The digital root is the single digit obtained by repeatedly adding digits

Examples

Simple Example

Problem: Find the digital root of 56984

Step 1: 5 + 6 + 9 + 8 + 4 = 32

Step 2: 3 + 2 = 5

Answer: Digital root = 5

Formula Method

Problem: Find the digital root of 456

Formula: digital root = n - 9 × (⌈n/9⌉ - 1)

Calculation: 456 - 9 × (⌈456/9⌉ - 1) = 456 - 9 × (51 - 1) = 456 - 450 = 6

Answer: Digital root = 6

Magic Trick Application

Trick: Ask someone to pick a number, multiply by 9, then find the digital root

Example: 7 × 9 = 63 → 6 + 3 = 9

Secret: The digital root of any multiple of 9 is always 9!

Digital Root Properties

Always results in a single digit (1-9, or 0)

Multiples of 9 always have digital root 9

Adding 9 doesn't change the digital root

Perfect squares have digital roots 1, 4, 7, or 9

Quick Reference

Digital root of 0:0
Any single digit:Itself
Multiples of 9:9
Perfect squares:1, 4, 7, 9

Applications

Arithmetic operation verification

Magic tricks and number games

Fibonacci sequence error detection

Perfect square validation

Understanding Digital Roots

What is a Digital Root?

A digital root is the single digit obtained by repeatedly adding the digits of a number until only one digit remains. It's also known as the repeated digit sum.

The Formula Method

Instead of iteratively adding digits, you can use the formula: digital root = n - 9 × (⌈n/9⌉ - 1), where ⌈⌉ is the ceiling function.

Connection to Modular Arithmetic

The digital root is equivalent to the remainder when dividing by 9, except when the remainder is 0 and the number is not 0 (in which case the digital root is 9).

Mathematical Properties

  • Digital root is preserved under digit rearrangement
  • The digital root of a sum equals the digital root of the sum of digital roots
  • Useful for checking arithmetic operations (casting out nines)

Real-World Applications

  • Error detection in calculations
  • Cryptography and number theory
  • Mathematical recreations and puzzles