Ellipse Circumference Calculator

Calculate the circumference (perimeter) of an ellipse using Ramanujan's approximation formula

Calculate Ellipse Circumference

Longest radius from center to edge

Shortest radius from center to edge

Ellipse Circumference Results

0.0000
Circumference (cm)
Ramanujan's Approximation
0.0000
Area (cm²)
π × a × b

Formula used: p ≈ π(a + b)[1 + 3h/(10 + √(4 - 3h))]

Where h = (a - b)²/(a + b)² = 0.000000

Eccentricity: 0.0000 (Circle)

Simple approximation: π(a + b) = 0.0000 cm (NaN% error)

Approximation Accuracy

Example Calculation

Earth's Orbit Example

Semi-major axis (a): 149.6 million km

Semi-minor axis (b): 149.6 million km (approximately circular)

Eccentricity: 0.017 (very low, nearly circular)

Step-by-step Calculation

1. Calculate h = (a - b)² / (a + b)² ≈ 0.00029

2. Calculate √(4 - 3h) ≈ 1.9996

3. Calculate 3h/(10 + √(4 - 3h)) ≈ 0.0000435

4. Circumference ≈ π(a + b)(1 + 0.0000435)

Result: ≈ 939.95 million km

Ramanujan's Formula

p ≈ π(a + b)[1 + 3h/(10 + √(4 - 3h))]

Where:

  • • p = circumference
  • • a = semi-major axis
  • • b = semi-minor axis
  • • h = (a - b)²/(a + b)²

Note: This approximation is accurate to within 0.5% for all ellipses, making it one of the best simple formulas available.

Quick Reference

When a = b, the ellipse becomes a circle

Eccentricity ranges from 0 (circle) to 1 (parabola)

Area = π × a × b

Simple approximation: π(a + b)

No exact formula exists for ellipse perimeter

Understanding Ellipse Circumference

What is Ellipse Circumference?

The circumference of an ellipse, also called its perimeter, is the total length of the boundary around the elliptical shape. Unlike a circle, there is no exact simple formula for the circumference of an ellipse.

Why Use Approximations?

  • The exact formula involves infinite series or elliptic integrals
  • Ramanujan's approximation is simple yet highly accurate
  • Error is typically less than 0.5% for any ellipse
  • Perfect for engineering and scientific applications

Other Approximation Methods

Simple Approximation

p ≈ π(a + b)

Quick but less accurate

Padé Approximation

p ≈ π(a + b)[1 + 3h/(10 + √(4 - 3h))]

Ramanujan's method (used here)

Infinite Series

Exact but computationally intensive

Uses elliptic integrals

Historical Note: Srinivasa Ramanujan developed this approximation in the early 1900s. It remains one of the most elegant and accurate simple formulas.