Greatest Common Divisor Calculator

Find the largest positive integer that divides all given numbers without remainder

Calculate Greatest Common Divisor

Enter Numbers (up to 15)

Example Calculation

Find GCD of 15, 45, and 75

Method 1: List of Factors

Factors of 15: 1, 3, 5, 15

Factors of 45: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45

Factors of 75: 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75

Common factors: 1, 3, 5, 15

Result: GCD = 15

Method 2: Prime Factorization

15 = 3¹ × 5¹

45 = 3² × 5¹

75 = 3¹ × 5²

Common factors: 3¹ × 5¹ = 15

Result: GCD = 15

GCD Applications

1

Fraction Simplification

Reduce fractions to lowest terms

Divide numerator and denominator by GCD

2

Cryptography

RSA algorithm security

Public key encryption systems

3

Engineering

Gear ratios and mechanical systems

Precise part relationships

GCD Quick Facts

GCD is always positive, regardless of input signs

GCD(a, b) × LCM(a, b) = a × b for two numbers

Numbers with GCD = 1 are called coprime

Euclidean algorithm is most efficient for large numbers

Understanding Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)

What is the GCD?

The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD), also known as the Greatest Common Factor (GCF), is the largest positive integer that divides all numbers in a set without leaving a remainder. It's a fundamental concept in number theory with wide applications in mathematics, computer science, and engineering.

Key Properties

  • Always positive, even for negative inputs
  • GCD(a, b) ≤ min(a, b) for positive integers
  • If GCD(a, b) = 1, then a and b are coprime
  • GCD is commutative: GCD(a, b) = GCD(b, a)

Calculation Methods

1. Euclidean Algorithm

Most efficient method using repeated division:
GCD(a, b) = GCD(b, a mod b)

2. Prime Factorization

Find prime factors and take the lowest power of each common prime factor.

3. List of Factors

List all factors of each number and find the largest common one.