Inverse Trigonometric Functions Calculator

Calculate all inverse trigonometric functions: arcsin, arccos, arctan, arccot, arcsec, arccsc

Calculate Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Returns the angle whose sine is the given value

Domain: -1 ≤ x ≤ 1

Results

0.523599
arcsin(0.5) = radians
Exact value: π/6
0.523599
Radians
= π/6
30.000000°
Degrees

Function Information

Domain:-1 ≤ x ≤ 1
Range:-π/2 ≤ θ ≤ π/2 (-90° ≤ θ ≤ 90°)

Example: Finding an Angle in a Right Triangle

Problem

In a right triangle, the opposite side is 2 cm and the hypotenuse is 4 cm. Find the angle θ.

Solution

We know that sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse = 2/4 = 0.5

To find θ, we use the inverse sine function:

θ = arcsin(0.5)

θ = 0.5236 radians = 30°

Therefore, the angle is 30°

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

arcsin(x)
Domain: [-1, 1]
Range: [-π/2, π/2]
arccos(x)
Domain: [-1, 1]
Range: [0, π]
arctan(x)
Domain: ℝ
Range: (-π/2, π/2)
arccot(x)
Domain: ℝ
Range: (0, π)
arcsec(x)
Domain: (-∞,-1] ∪ [1,∞)
Range: [0,π/2) ∪ (π/2,π]
arccsc(x)
Domain: (-∞,-1] ∪ [1,∞)
Range: [-π/2,0) ∪ (0,π/2]

Common Values

arcsin(0)
arcsin(1/2)30°
arcsin(√2/2)45°
arcsin(√3/2)60°
arcsin(1)90°
arccos(1)
arccos(0)90°
arctan(1)45°

Quick Tips

Check domain restrictions before calculating

Results are always within the principal range

Use inverse functions to find angles from ratios

arctan and arccot accept all real numbers

Understanding Inverse Trigonometric Functions

What are Inverse Trigonometric Functions?

Inverse trigonometric functions are the inverse operations of trigonometric functions. While trigonometric functions take an angle and return a ratio, inverse trigonometric functions take a ratio and return an angle.

Applications

  • Engineering: Calculate angles in structures and mechanisms
  • Physics: Determine angles in wave and motion problems
  • Navigation: Calculate bearings and directions
  • Computer graphics: Rotation and transformation calculations

Domain and Range

Each inverse trigonometric function has specific domain and range restrictions to ensure they are well-defined functions (one-to-one mapping).

Key Points:

  • • Domain restrictions prevent undefined values
  • • Range values are principal values
  • • Results are unique within the specified range
  • • Always verify input is within valid domain

Important: Inverse trigonometric functions return angles in their principal ranges. For other angle solutions, add appropriate multiples of the period.