Inverse Variation Calculator

Calculate inverse proportionality relationships with the equation y = k/x

Inverse Variation Calculator

The constant of inverse proportionality

Independent variable (cannot be zero)

Example Problems

Example 1: Speed and Time

Problem: A car traveling at 60 mph takes 2 hours to cover a certain distance. How long will it take at 40 mph?

Solution:

  • First, find k: k = speed × time = 60 × 2 = 120
  • Then find time at 40 mph: time = k/speed = 120/40 = 3 hours

Answer: It will take 3 hours at 40 mph.

Example 2: Pressure and Volume

Problem: If y = 14/x, find y when x = 4.

Solution:

  • Given: k = 14, x = 4
  • Calculate: y = k/x = 14/4 = 3.5

Answer: y = 3.5 when x = 4.

Example 3: Workers and Time

Problem: 8 workers can complete a job in 15 days. How many days will 12 workers take?

Solution:

  • Find k: k = workers × days = 8 × 15 = 120
  • Find days for 12 workers: days = k/workers = 120/12 = 10

Answer: 12 workers will take 10 days.

Inverse Variation Formula

Basic Formula

y = k/x

Where y is inversely proportional to x

Variables:

  • y: Dependent variable
  • x: Independent variable (≠ 0)
  • k: Constant of proportionality

Key Properties:

  • • x and y cannot be zero
  • • k = x × y (constant)
  • • As x increases, y decreases
  • • Graph is a hyperbola

Real-World Examples

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Speed & Time

Distance = Speed × Time

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Pressure & Volume

Boyle's Law: PV = constant

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Workers & Time

More workers, less time needed

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Gravitational Force

Force ∝ 1/distance²

Quick Tips

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For inverse variation: xy = k (constant)

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Neither x nor y can equal zero

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The graph never touches the axes

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When one variable doubles, the other halves

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The product xy remains constant

Understanding Inverse Variation

What is Inverse Variation?

Inverse variation describes a relationship between two variables where one variable increases as the other decreases proportionally. The product of the two variables remains constant.

Mathematical Definition

Two variables x and y are inversely proportional if their relationship can be expressed as:

y = k/x or xy = k

where k is a non-zero constant

Key Properties

Constant Product

For any two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) on an inverse variation curve: x₁y₁ = x₂y₂ = k

Graph Shape

The graph of inverse variation is a hyperbola that approaches but never touches the x and y axes (asymptotes).

Domain and Range

Both domain and range are all real numbers except zero: (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)

How to Identify Inverse Variation

Method 1: Check the Product

  1. Calculate xy for each data point
  2. If all products are equal, it's inverse variation
  3. The constant product is your k value

Method 2: Check the Ratio

  1. Calculate y₁/y₂ for two points
  2. Calculate x₂/x₁ for the same points
  3. If y₁/y₂ = x₂/x₁, it's inverse variation