Law of Sines Calculator

Solve triangles using the sine rule: AAS, ASA, and SSA cases with step-by-step solutions

Triangle Calculator

Triangle Solution

Triangle Properties

Sides
5.00
Side a
8.66
Side b
10.00
Side c
Angles
30.00°
Angle α
60.00°
Angle β
90.00°
Angle γ
Additional Properties
23.66
Perimeter
21.65
Area
Right
Type

Example: AAS Case

Problem

In a triangle, side a = 5, angle α = 30°, and angle β = 60°. Find the remaining sides and angle.

Solution

Step 1: Find angle γ = 180° - 30° - 60° = 90°

Step 2: Apply law of sines:

b = a × sin(β) / sin(α) = 5 × sin(60°) / sin(30°) = 5 × 0.866 / 0.5 = 8.66

c = a × sin(γ) / sin(α) = 5 × sin(90°) / sin(30°) = 5 × 1 / 0.5 = 10

Result: b = 8.66, c = 10, γ = 90° (Right triangle!)

Law of Sines Formula

a/sin(α) = b/sin(β) = c/sin(γ)

The ratio of any side to the sine of its opposite angle is constant

Alternative Forms

a = b × sin(α) / sin(β)

sin(α) = a × sin(β) / b

α = arcsin(a × sin(β) / b)

When to Use Law of Sines

AAS: Two angles and a side opposite to one of them
ASA: Two angles and the side between them
SSA: Two sides and angle opposite to one (ambiguous case)
SSS/SAS: Use Law of Cosines instead

SSA Ambiguous Case

Conditions for ambiguity:
  • • Angle α is acute (< 90°)
  • • Side a < side b
  • • a > b × sin(α)
Result: 0, 1, or 2 possible triangles

Understanding the Law of Sines

What is the Law of Sines?

The law of sines (also known as the sine rule) states that the ratio of the length of a side of a triangle to the sine of its opposite angle is constant for all three sides. This powerful relationship allows us to solve triangles when we know certain combinations of sides and angles.

Applications

  • Navigation and surveying
  • Engineering and architecture
  • Physics problems involving vectors
  • Computer graphics and game development

Law of Sines vs Law of Cosines

Use Law of Sines when you have:

  • • Two angles + one side (AAS/ASA)
  • • Two sides + one opposite angle (SSA)

Use Law of Cosines when you have:

  • • Three sides (SSS)
  • • Two sides + included angle (SAS)

Historical Note

The law of sines was known to ancient mathematicians, including Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE. The modern trigonometric form was developed during the Islamic Golden Age by mathematicians like Al-Biruni and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi.