Square in Circle Calculator

Calculate inscribed squares, circles, and shapes with equal areas

Calculate Square and Circle Relationships

Linear measurement

Largest Square Inscribed in Circle

0.0000
Square Side (cm)
s = r√2
0.0000
Square Area (cm²)
A = 2r²

Formulas used:

  • • Square side: s = r√2 = 0.0000 cm
  • • Square area: A = 2r² = 0.0000 cm²
  • • Circle area: A = πr² = 0.0000 cm²

Geometric Relationships

Example Calculations

Pizza Box Problem

Problem: What's the largest square pizza box for a 14-inch diameter circular pizza?

Given: Circle diameter = 14 inches, so radius = 7 inches

Solution: Square side = r√2 = 7√2 ≈ 9.90 inches

Answer: A 9.90 × 9.90 inch square box

Pool in Square Room

Problem: Largest circular pool in a 20 ft × 20 ft square room?

Given: Square side = 20 feet

Solution: Circle radius = s/2 = 20/2 = 10 feet

Answer: A 10-foot radius (20-foot diameter) circular pool

Equal Area Challenge

Problem: Square cake with same area as 6-inch radius circular plate?

Given: Circle radius = 6 inches

Solution: Square side = r√π = 6√π ≈ 10.63 inches

Answer: A 10.63 × 10.63 inch square cake

Key Formulas

Square in Circle

Side: s = r√2
Area: A = 2r²

Circle in Square

Radius: r = s/2
Area: A = π(s/2)²

Equal Areas

Square side: s = r√π
Circle radius: r = s/√π

Geometric Facts

Inscribed square diagonal = circle diameter

Inscribed circle diameter = square side

Inscribed square uses ~63.7% of circle area

Inscribed circle uses ~78.5% of square area

Equal area shapes have different perimeters

Understanding Square and Circle Relationships

Inscribed vs Circumscribed

When a shape is inscribed in another, it fits entirely inside with specific touching points. When a shape is circumscribed around another, it completely surrounds the inner shape.

Mathematical Relationships

  • Inscribed square in circle: maximum square that fits inside
  • Inscribed circle in square: maximum circle that fits inside
  • Equal areas: different shapes with identical area measurements

Practical Applications

Engineering & Design

Optimizing space usage in circular and square containers, architectural design

Manufacturing

Cutting optimal shapes from materials, packaging design, material efficiency

Mathematics

Geometry problems, optimization theory, area and perimeter relationships

Key Constants

  • √2 ≈ 1.414 (square in circle ratio)
  • √π ≈ 1.772 (equal area ratio)
  • π/4 ≈ 0.785 (circle to square area ratio)
  • 2/π ≈ 0.637 (square to circle area ratio)