Theta Calculator

Calculate trigonometric functions, inverse functions, and double angle formulas for any angle θ

Calculate with Theta (θ)

Enter angle value

Choose angle unit

Trigonometric Functions

0.000000
sin(θ)
1.000000
cos(θ)
0.000000
tan(θ)
Undefined
csc(θ)
1.000000
sec(θ)
Undefined
cot(θ)

Calculation Details

Input: θ = 0° (0.000000 rad)

Special angle:

Fundamental identity: sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1.000000

Example: θ = 30°

Special Angle Values

sin(30°) = 1/2 = 0.5

cos(30°) = √3/2 ≈ 0.866

tan(30°) = 1/√3 ≈ 0.577

Step-by-step Calculation

Step 1: Convert to radians: 30° = π/6 ≈ 0.5236 rad

Step 2: Calculate sin(30°) = 0.5

Step 3: Calculate cos(30°) using identity: cos²(30°) = 1 - sin²(30°) = 1 - 0.25 = 0.75

Step 4: Therefore cos(30°) = √0.75 = √3/2 ≈ 0.866

Step 5: Calculate tan(30°) = sin(30°)/cos(30°) = 0.5/0.866 ≈ 0.577

Special Angles

Anglesincostan
010
30°1/2√3/21/√3
45°√2/2√2/21
60°√3/21/2√3
90°10

Key Formulas

Fundamental Identity

sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1

Tangent Ratio

tan(θ) = sin(θ) / cos(θ)

Reciprocal Functions

csc(θ) = 1/sin(θ)

sec(θ) = 1/cos(θ)

cot(θ) = 1/tan(θ)

Quick Tips

θ (theta) represents any angle

Convert: degrees = radians × 180/π

sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) always equals 1

Special angles have exact values

Use inverse functions to find angles

Understanding Theta (θ) in Trigonometry

What is Theta?

Theta (θ) is a Greek letter commonly used to represent angles in mathematics and physics. When you see θ in a mathematical context, it typically refers to an angle measurement.

θ = angle (in degrees or radians)

Trigonometric Functions

  • Sine (sin): Vertical component on unit circle
  • Cosine (cos): Horizontal component on unit circle
  • Tangent (tan): Ratio of sine to cosine

Applications

  • Physics: Wave functions, oscillations, rotational motion
  • Engineering: Signal processing, electrical circuits
  • Navigation: GPS systems, astronomy, surveying
  • Computer Graphics: 3D rotations, animations

Double Angle Formulas

sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ)

cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ)

tan(2θ) = 2tan(θ)/(1-tan²(θ))