Triangle Vertices Calculator

Find triangle vertices A, B, C from the coordinates of midpoints D, E, F

Enter Midpoint Coordinates

Midpoint D (side BC)

Midpoint E (side AC)

Midpoint F (side AB)

Triangle Vertices Results

Vertex A
(0.0, 0.0)
Opposite to side BC
Vertex B
(0.0, 0.0)
Opposite to side AC
Vertex C
(0.0, 0.0)
Opposite to side AB

Formulas Used:

Vertex A: A = (x₁ + x₃ - x₂, y₁ + y₃ - y₂)

Vertex B: B = (x₁ + x₂ - x₃, y₁ + y₂ - y₃)

Vertex C: C = (x₂ + x₃ - x₁, y₂ + y₃ - y₁)

Example Calculation

Given Midpoints

Midpoint D (side BC): (2, 3)

Midpoint E (side AC): (4, 3)

Midpoint F (side AB): (3, 1)

Calculation Steps

Vertex A: A = (2 + 3 - 4, 3 + 1 - 3) = (1, 1)

Vertex B: B = (2 + 4 - 3, 3 + 3 - 1) = (3, 5)

Vertex C: C = (4 + 3 - 2, 3 + 1 - 3) = (5, 1)

Triangle Vertex-Midpoint Relationships

D

Midpoint D

Midpoint of side BC

D = ((B + C)/2)

E

Midpoint E

Midpoint of side AC

E = ((A + C)/2)

F

Midpoint F

Midpoint of side AB

F = ((A + B)/2)

Calculator Tips

The three midpoints uniquely determine the triangle vertices

Each vertex is calculated using all three midpoint coordinates

The centroid of vertices equals the centroid of midpoints

Works for any triangle in a coordinate plane

Understanding Triangle Vertices from Midpoints

What are Triangle Vertices?

The vertices of a triangle are the three corner points where the sides of the triangle meet. In coordinate geometry, each vertex is represented by an ordered pair (x, y) that specifies its position on the coordinate plane.

Midpoint Properties

  • A midpoint divides a line segment into two equal parts
  • Three midpoints uniquely determine the original triangle
  • The triangle formed by midpoints is similar to the original
  • The midpoint triangle has 1/4 the area of the original

Vertex Calculation Formulas

Given midpoints:

D(x₁, y₁) - midpoint of side BC

E(x₂, y₂) - midpoint of side AC

F(x₃, y₃) - midpoint of side AB

Vertex formulas:

A = (x₁ + x₃ - x₂, y₁ + y₃ - y₂)

B = (x₁ + x₂ - x₃, y₁ + y₂ - y₃)

C = (x₂ + x₃ - x₁, y₂ + y₃ - y₁)

Mathematical Principle: These formulas are derived from the midpoint formula and the fact that each vertex appears in exactly two of the three midpoint equations.