Flag Calculator | USA

Calculate official US flag dimensions and proportions based on federal specifications

Calculate Flag Dimensions

Official Colors

Red
#B22234
White
#FFFFFF
Blue
#3C3B6E

Standard Flag Sizes

Home Flag

3 × 5 ft

Garden Flag

12 × 18 in

Casket Flag

5 × 9.5 ft

Small Desktop

4 × 6 in

Large Display

6 × 10 ft

Stadium Flag

20 × 38 ft

Official Proportions

Height to Width:10:19
Union Height:7/13 of flag
Union Width:2/5 of flag
Stripe Width:1/13 of height
Star Diameter:4/5 of stripe

Flag Elements

13

Stripes

7 red and 6 white alternating stripes representing the 13 original colonies

50

Stars

50 white stars representing the 50 states, arranged in 9 rows

Union

Blue rectangle in upper left corner containing the stars

Flag History

1777
First official design with 13 stars and 13 stripes
1960
Current design adopted with Hawaii's addition (50th state)
245+ Years
44 different designs throughout history

Flag Etiquette

Display only during daylight unless properly illuminated

Raise quickly, lower slowly and ceremoniously

Never let the flag touch the ground

Fold in triangle with stars showing when storing

Retire worn flags with dignity through burning

Understanding US Flag Specifications

Official Standards

The US flag dimensions are governed by Title 4 of the United States Code, § 1 and § 2. These specifications ensure consistency across all official American flags, whether for government buildings, military use, or civilian display.

Proportional System

  • All dimensions are based on proportional ratios
  • Height-to-width ratio is always 10:19
  • Union occupies exactly 7/13 of the flag height
  • 13 stripes of equal width span the full height

Star Arrangement

50 Stars in 9 Rows:
Rows 1, 3, 5, 7, 9: 6 stars each
Rows 2, 4, 6, 8: 5 stars each
Total: (5 × 6) + (4 × 5) = 50 stars

Common Uses

  • 3×5 ft: Most common home flag size
  • 5×9.5 ft: Military casket flags
  • 20×38 ft: Large stadium displays
  • Custom sizes: Based on proportional ratios

Flag Design Formula

All flag dimensions are calculated using the proportional formula: Dimension = Ratio × Coefficient

Basic Ratios (based on height = 1.0):
  • • Width: 1.9
  • • Union height: 7/13 (≈0.5385)
  • • Union width: 0.76
  • • Stripe width: 1/13 (≈0.0769)
Star Specifications:
  • • Diameter: 4/5 of stripe width
  • • Vertical spacing: 1/10 of union height
  • • Horizontal spacing: 1/12 of union width
  • • Total: 50 stars in precise arrangement