Impact Factor Calculator

Calculate journal impact factor from citations and publication data

Calculate Journal Impact Factor

Year for which impact factor is being calculated

Citations received by articles published in previous 2 years

Citable items published in 2023

Citable items published in 2022

Impact Factor Results

0.000
2-Year Impact Factor
0.000
Estimated 5-Year IF
(Theoretical calculation)

Impact Factor Formula

IF = Citations in 2024 / (Publications in 2023 + Publications in 2022)

Example Calculation

Sample Journal Data

Citations in 2024: 98
Publications in 2023: 36
Publications in 2022: 38

Calculation

Total Publications = 36 + 38 = 74

Impact Factor = 98 ÷ 74 = 1.324

Interpretation: Articles in this journal are cited 1.324 times on average

Impact Factor Analysis

Impact Factor Ranges

≥10
Exceptional
Nature, Science, Cell
5-10
Very High
NEJM, Lancet
3-5
High
Leading specialty journals
2-3
Good
Respected field journals
1-2
Average
Standard journals
0.5-1
Below Average
Emerging journals
<0.5
Low
New or niche journals

Key Factors

C

Citations

Number of times articles are cited

Higher citations = higher impact

P

Publications

Citable items published

Articles, reviews, not editorials

T

Time Window

2-year citation window

Some use 5-year windows

F

Field Context

Varies by research area

Compare within same field

Limitations

⚠️

Field differences - life sciences typically higher than mathematics

⚠️

Self-citations and citation manipulation possible

⚠️

Short citation window may not reflect long-term impact

⚠️

Quality of individual articles may vary within same journal

Understanding Impact Factor

What is Impact Factor?

Impact Factor (IF) is a measure of the frequency with which the average article in a journal has been cited in a particular year. It's calculated by dividing the number of citations in a given year by the total number of articles published in the two preceding years.

Why is it Important?

  • Helps assess journal quality and prestige
  • Influences academic career advancement
  • Affects funding and grant applications
  • Guides publication strategy decisions

Calculation Method

IF = Citations(Year N) / [Publications(Year N-1) + Publications(Year N-2)]

Best Practices

• Compare within same field✓ Field-specific context
• Consider multiple metrics✓ h-index, Eigenfactor
• Look at 5-year trends✓ Stability assessment
• Check quartile rankings✓ Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4

Note: Impact factor should be one of several metrics used to evaluate journal quality, not the sole criterion for publication decisions.

Alternative Metrics

h-index

Measures both productivity and citation impact of publications. An h-index of 10 means 10 papers with at least 10 citations each.

Eigenfactor

Considers the source of citations, giving more weight to citations from highly-cited journals. More nuanced than simple citation counts.

CiteScore

Uses a 4-year citation window instead of 2 years, and includes more document types. Often produces higher values than IF.