Projector Calculator

Calculate optimal viewing distance, throw distance, and screen brightness for perfect home theater setup

Home Theater Setup Calculator

Screen Properties

Projector Brightness

Check manufacturer specifications

Standard white screen = 1.0

Throw Ratio and Distance

From projector specifications

From projector specifications

Brightness Guidelines

< 12 fLNot Acceptable
12-16 fLPoor
16-22 fLPerfect (Dark Room)
> 22 fLAmbient Light OK

Throw Ratio Guide

Ultra Short Throw
0.1 - 0.4 ratio
Very close to screen
Short Throw
0.4 - 1.0 ratio
Reduced shadows
Standard Throw
1.4 - 2.8 ratio
Most common type
Long Throw
2.8 - 5.0 ratio
Large venues

Popular Screen Sizes

Understanding Projector Setup

Viewing Distance Optimization

The optimal viewing distance balances two key factors: ensuring the entire screen fits comfortably in your field of view while sitting close enough to appreciate the full resolution detail of your content.

Key Distance Types

  • Minimum: Closest distance for comfortable viewing without neck strain
  • Optimal: Best distance to see all resolution details
  • Maximum: Furthest distance while maintaining immersion

Brightness and Ambient Light

Screen brightness is measured in foot-Lamberts (fL) and depends on projector lumens, screen size, and screen gain. Higher brightness allows viewing in brighter rooms.

Throw Ratio Explained

Throw Ratio = Throw Distance ÷ Screen Width

This ratio determines how far the projector needs to be from the screen to achieve your desired image size.

Pro Tip: Short throw projectors reduce shadows and allow placement closer to the screen

Screen Gain and Material

Standard White (1.0 gain)

Most common screen material. Provides uniform brightness and wide viewing angles.

High Gain (1.3-2.8)

Increases brightness but may reduce viewing angles. Good for rooms with ambient light.

ALR Screens (0.8-1.1)

Ambient Light Rejecting screens filter out overhead lighting while preserving image quality.