Density of a Cylinder Calculator

Calculate cylinder density, mass, or volume using ρ = m/V and cylinder geometry V = πr²h

Calculate Cylinder Properties

Example Calculation

500g Cylinder Density

Given: Mass = 500g, Radius = 5cm, Height = 10cm

Step 1: Calculate volume: V = π × (5 cm)² × (10 cm) = 785.40 cm³

Step 2: Calculate density: ρ = 500g ÷ 785.40 cm³ = 0.6366 g/cm³

Step 3: Convert to SI: ρ = 0.6366 × 1000 = 636.6 kg/m³

Oblique Cylinder Note

Important: This formula works for both right and oblique cylinders

As long as height h is measured perpendicular to the base, V = πr²h applies

Therefore, density calculations remain the same: ρ = m/(πr²h)

Common Cylindrical Objects

Steel Pipe7850 kg/m³
Copper Pipe8960 kg/m³
Aluminum Tube2700 kg/m³
PVC Pipe1380 kg/m³
Concrete Column2400 kg/m³
Wood Log600 kg/m³

Cylinder Facts

🔧

Used in pipes, tubes, rods, and structural columns

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Volume formula V = πr²h works for right and oblique cylinders

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Density helps identify material composition and quality

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Critical for structural engineering and material selection

Understanding Cylinder Density Calculations

Cylinder Geometry

A cylinder is a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface. The volume of any cylinder (right or oblique) is calculated using V = πr²h, where the height h is always measured perpendicular to the base.

Applications

  • Engineering: Pipes, tubes, rods, structural columns
  • Manufacturing: Quality control and material verification
  • Construction: Concrete columns, steel beams
  • Research: Material science and physics experiments

Formulas

V = πr²h

ρ = m/V

ρ = m/(πr²h)

  • V: Volume (m³, cm³, etc.)
  • r: Radius of circular base
  • h: Height (perpendicular to base)
  • ρ (rho): Density (kg/m³, g/cm³, etc.)
  • m: Mass (kg, g, etc.)

Note: For oblique cylinders, always measure height perpendicular to the base, not along the slanted side.