Free Fall Calculator

Calculate distance, time, and velocity for objects in free fall under gravity

Calculate Free Fall Motion

Earth's gravity: 9.80665 m/s² • Moon's gravity: 1.62 m/s² • Mars: 3.71 m/s²

0 for dropped objects • Negative for upward motion

Duration of free fall

Free Fall Results

0.000
m
Fall Distance
0.000
s
Fall Time
0.000
m/s
Final Velocity
0.000
Average Velocity (m/s)

Calculation Details

Method: Distance from Time (s = v₀t + ½gt²)
Gravity: 9.807 m/s²
Initial Velocity: 0.000 m/s
Distance (SI): 0.000 m
Time (SI): 0.000 s
Final Velocity (SI): 0.000 m/s

Example Calculations

Apple Drop

Problem: Apple dropped from 10 m height

Given: h = 10 m, v₀ = 0 m/s, g = 9.81 m/s²

Time: t = √(2h/g) = √(20/9.81) = 1.43 s

Final velocity: v = gt = 9.81 × 1.43 = 14.0 m/s

Tall Building

Problem: Object falls for 5 seconds

Given: t = 5 s, v₀ = 0 m/s, g = 9.81 m/s²

Distance: s = ½gt² = ½ × 9.81 × 25 = 122.6 m

Final velocity: v = gt = 9.81 × 5 = 49.1 m/s

Ball Thrown Up

Problem: Ball thrown up at 20 m/s

Given: v₀ = -20 m/s (upward), g = 9.81 m/s²

Max height: h = v₀²/(2g) = 400/19.62 = 20.4 m

Time to peak: t = v₀/g = 20/9.81 = 2.04 s

Extreme: High Altitude

Problem: Fall from 40 km (stratosphere)

Given: h = 40,000 m, v₀ = 0, g = 9.81 m/s²

Time: t = √(2h/g) = √(80,000/9.81) = 90.3 s

Final velocity: v = gt = 886 m/s (Mach 2.6!)

Free Fall Physics

Definition

Motion under gravity alone, with no air resistance or other forces.

Key Assumption

Constant gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s² on Earth).

Independence

All objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass.

Free Fall Equations

s = v₀t + ½gt²

Distance formula

v = v₀ + gt

Velocity formula

v² = v₀² + 2gs

Energy formula

t = √(2s/g)

Time (v₀ = 0)

Gravity on Different Bodies

Earth9.81 m/s²
Moon1.62 m/s²
Mars3.71 m/s²
Jupiter24.79 m/s²
Sun274 m/s²

Physics Tips

Air resistance is neglected in free fall calculations

Use negative initial velocity for upward motion

Distance traveled increases quadratically with time

All objects fall at the same rate (in vacuum)

Understanding Free Fall in Physics

What is Free Fall?

Free fall is the motion of an object under the influence of gravitational force alone. In this idealized scenario, air resistance and all other forces are neglected, leaving gravity as the only force acting on the object.

Key Principles

  • Constant acceleration: Objects accelerate at g = 9.81 m/s² on Earth
  • Mass independence: All objects fall at the same rate
  • Quadratic relationship: Distance ∝ time²
  • Linear velocity: Velocity ∝ time

Real-world vs. Ideal

Galileo's Experiment: Dropping objects from the Leaning Tower of Pisa

Prediction: All objects hit ground simultaneously

Reality: Air resistance causes lighter objects to fall slower

Applications

  • Projectile motion calculations
  • Safety engineering (fall protection)
  • Space mission planning
  • Sports physics (diving, jumping)

Mathematical Relationships

s = ½gt²

Distance (v₀ = 0)

v = gt

Velocity (v₀ = 0)

t = √(2s/g)

Time from height

v = √(2gs)

Impact velocity