Watt-hour Calculator

Calculate energy consumption in watt-hours from battery capacity or power usage over time

Calculate Watt-hours

Battery Capacity

From voltage and charge (mAh/Ah)

Formula: Wh = V × Ah

Power × Time

From power consumption and time

Formula: Wh = W × hours

V

Nominal voltage of the battery

Battery capacity in milliamp-hours or amp-hours

Energy Calculation Results

0.00
Watt-hours (Wh)
0.0000
Kilowatt-hours (kWh)

Formula used: Wh = 0V × 0.000Ah = 0.00Wh

Example Calculations

Example 1: Smartphone Battery

Battery: 3000 mAh, 3.7V lithium-ion

Calculation: Wh = 3000 mAh × 3.7V ÷ 1000 = 11.1 Wh

Usage: Can power phone for ~8-12 hours typical use

Example 2: LED Light Bulb

Power: 9W LED bulb, 8 hours daily

Calculation: Wh = 9W × 8h = 72 Wh per day

Monthly cost: (72 × 30) ÷ 1000 × $0.15 = $0.324

Example 3: Laptop Battery

Battery: 5000 mAh, 11.1V lithium polymer

Calculation: Wh = 5 Ah × 11.1V = 55.5 Wh

Runtime: ~6-8 hours depending on usage

Common Battery Types

AA Alkaline1.5V, 2500mAh
18650 Li-ion3.7V, 3500mAh
Car Battery12V, 60Ah
Phone Battery3.7V, 3000mAh
Laptop Battery11.1V, 5000mAh

Energy Conversions

1 Wh3,600 J
1 kWh1,000 Wh
1 Wh860.4 cal
1 Wh3.412 BTU

Quick Formulas

Battery Capacity
Wh = V × Ah
For mAh: divide by 1000
Power × Time
Wh = W × hours
Energy consumed over time
Cost Calculation
Cost = kWh × $/kWh
Electricity bill estimation

Understanding Watt-hours and Energy Consumption

What is a Watt-hour?

A watt-hour (Wh) is a unit of energy that represents the amount of energy consumed by a device that uses one watt of power for one hour. It's commonly used to measure battery capacity and electrical energy consumption.

Key Concepts

  • Energy vs Power: Wh measures energy (total), W measures power (rate)
  • Battery Capacity: Higher Wh = longer runtime
  • Electricity Bills: Charged per kWh consumed

Practical Applications

Battery Comparison

  • • Compare different battery technologies
  • • Estimate device runtime
  • • Plan backup power requirements
  • • Solar system battery sizing

Energy Management

  • • Calculate electricity costs
  • • Monitor appliance consumption
  • • Optimize energy usage
  • • Plan renewable energy systems

Why Convert mAh to Wh?

Accurate Comparison

Different batteries operate at different voltages. A 3000mAh battery at 3.7V (11.1Wh) has more energy than a 3000mAh battery at 1.2V (3.6Wh).

Real-world Planning

Watt-hours tell you actual energy available for your devices, helping you plan backup power, portable systems, and energy budgets accurately.