95% Confidence Interval Calculator

Calculate 95% confidence intervals for population means with detailed statistical analysis

Calculate 95% Confidence Interval

The average value of your sample data

Population (σ) or sample (s) standard deviation

Number of observations in your sample

95% Confidence Interval Results

[0.0000, 0.0000]
95% Confidence Interval
±0.0000
Margin of Error
0.0000
Standard Error
1.960
Z-score

Calculation Details

Standard Error: SE = σ/√n = 0/0.00 = 0.0000

Critical Value: Z(0.95) = 1.960

Margin of Error: ME = 1.960 × 0.0000 = 0.0000

Confidence Interval: x̅ ± ME = 0 ± 0.0000

Interpretation

Example Calculation

Family Height Example

Scenario: George wants to calculate mean height of family members

Sample size (n): 30 measurements

Sample mean (x̅): 172 cm

Standard deviation (s): 8.5 cm

Confidence level: 95%

Step-by-Step Solution

1. Standard Error: SE = 8.5/√30 = 1.552

2. Critical Value: Z(0.95) = 1.960

3. Margin of Error: ME = 1.960 × 1.552 = 3.042

4. CI = 172 ± 3.042 = [168.96, 175.04] cm

Result: 95% confident the true mean height is between 169 and 175 cm

Key Concepts

CI

Confidence Interval

Range of values likely to contain the population parameter

95%

Confidence Level

Most commonly used confidence level in research

ME

Margin of Error

Maximum expected difference from the true value

Confidence Level Comparison

90% ConfidenceZ = 1.645
95% ConfidenceZ = 1.960
99% ConfidenceZ = 2.576

Higher confidence levels result in wider intervals but greater certainty that the true parameter lies within the range.

Understanding 95% Confidence Intervals

What is a 95% Confidence Interval?

A 95% confidence interval is the most commonly used confidence level in statistical analysis. It means we can be 95% confident that the true population parameter lies within the calculated range. This level provides a good balance between precision and confidence.

Why 95%?

  • Standard practice in most research fields
  • Corresponds to α = 0.05 significance level
  • Good balance between precision and reliability
  • Widely accepted in scientific publications

Calculation Formula

Standard Error: SE = σ/√n

Margin of Error: ME = Z(0.95) × SE

Confidence Interval: x̅ ± ME

Lower Bound = x̅ - ME

Upper Bound = x̅ + ME

Key Values

Z-score for 95%: 1.960

Alpha (α): 0.05

P-value threshold: 0.05

Interpretation: If we repeated the sampling process many times, 95% of the confidence intervals would contain the true population mean.