Combinations with Repetition Calculator

Calculate combinations with repetition using the formula C'(n,r) = (r+n-1)! / (r!(n-1)!)

Calculate Combinations with Repetition

Total distinct objects available for selection

Number of objects to choose (repetition allowed)

Combination with Repetition Results

0
Total Combinations with Repetition
C'(0,0)

Formula: C'(n,r) = (r+n-1)! / (r!(n-1)!)

Where: n = 0, r = 0

Example Calculation

5-Digit Combinations Example

Problem: How many combinations of 5 digits with repetition from 0-9?

Total objects (n): 10 (digits 0-9)

Sample size (r): 5

Solution

C'(10,5) = (5+10-1)! / (5!(10-1)!)

C'(10,5) = 14! / (5! × 9!)

C'(10,5) = 87,178,291,200 / (120 × 362,880)

C'(10,5) = 87,178,291,200 / 43,545,600

C'(10,5) = 2,002

Key Concepts

With vs Without Repetition

  • With repetition: Elements can repeat
  • Without repetition: Each element used once
  • Example: {1,1,2} is valid with repetition

Multiset Coefficient

  • Also called "stars and bars" method
  • Counts multisets (sets with repetition)
  • Formula: ((n+r-1) choose r)

Formula Comparison

With Repetition:
C'(n,r) = (r+n-1)! / (r!(n-1)!)
Without Repetition:
C(n,r) = n! / (r!(n-r)!)
Key Difference: With repetition allows more combinations since elements can be reused.

Quick Tips

Elements can be repeated in combinations

Order doesn't matter (like regular combinations)

Always gives more results than without repetition

Used in probability and statistical sampling

Understanding Combinations with Repetition

What are Combinations with Repetition?

Combinations with repetition (also called multiset combinations) are selections of objects from a set where:

  • The order of selection doesn't matter
  • Each object can be selected multiple times
  • Objects are treated as distinct types

Real-World Applications

  • Ice cream flavor combinations (multiple scoops)
  • Pizza topping combinations (multiple of same topping)
  • Card draws with replacement
  • Distribution of identical items into different groups

The Multiset Formula

C'(n,r) = (r+n-1)! / (r!(n-1)!)

  • C'(n,r): Number of combinations with repetition
  • n: Total number of distinct objects
  • r: Number of selections to make
  • ! Factorial notation

Stars and Bars Method

This formula is equivalent to choosing r items from n types, which is the same as placing r identical balls into n distinct urns.

Alternative Form: C'(n,r) = C(r+n-1, r) where C is the regular combination formula. This shows the connection to binomial coefficients.

Memory Tip: With repetition always gives MORE combinations than without, since you have more choices available when elements can be reused.