Lognormal Distribution Calculator

Calculate probabilities, quantiles, and statistical measures for lognormal distributions

Distribution Parameters

Mean of ln(X); can be any real number

Standard deviation of ln(X); must be positive

Value at which to evaluate the PDF

Results

Probability Density
0.398942
f(1) at μ=0, σ=1
Mean:1.6487
Median:1.0000
Mode:0.3679

Distribution: Lognormal(μ = 0, σ = 1)

PDF Formula: f(x) = (1/(x·σ·√(2π))) · exp(-(ln(x)-μ)²/(2σ²))

Mean Formula: E[X] = exp(μ + σ²/2) = 1.6487

Stock Price Example

Financial Modeling

Scenario: Stock price follows lognormal distribution

Parameters: μ = 0.1 (scale), σ = 0.2 (shape)

Current price: $100 (normalized to x = 1)

Question: What's the probability the stock price is below $120?

Solution

For x = 1.2: CDF = Φ((ln(1.2) - 0.1) / 0.2)

CDF = Φ((0.1823 - 0.1) / 0.2) = Φ(0.4115)

P(X ≤ 1.2) ≈ 0.6596 or 65.96%

Expected value: exp(0.1 + 0.2²/2) = exp(0.12) ≈ 1.127

Key Properties

+

Positive Support

X > 0 (only positive values)

ln

Log-Normal

ln(X) ~ Normal(μ, σ²)

Right Skewed

Long tail to the right

×

Multiplicative

Product of lognormals is lognormal

Common Applications

💰

Stock prices and returns

💸

Income distributions

⚗️

Particle size distributions

🔧

Reliability and failure times

🌐

Internet traffic analysis

🏥

Medical dosage modeling

Understanding Lognormal Distribution

What is Lognormal Distribution?

A lognormal distribution is a continuous probability distribution where the logarithm of the random variable follows a normal distribution. If X is lognormally distributed, then ln(X) follows a normal distribution with parameters μ and σ.

Key Characteristics

  • Support: x > 0 (only positive values)
  • Right-skewed distribution
  • Heavy right tail
  • Mean > Median > Mode

Mathematical Formulas

PDF: f(x) = (1/(x·σ·√(2π))) · e^(-(ln(x)-μ)²/(2σ²))

CDF: F(x) = Φ((ln(x)-μ)/σ)

  • μ: Scale parameter (mean of ln(X))
  • σ: Shape parameter (std dev of ln(X))
  • Φ: Standard normal CDF
  • x: Value (must be positive)

Note: Parameters μ and σ refer to the underlying normal distribution of ln(X), not the lognormal distribution itself.

Distribution Measures

Central Tendency

  • Mean: exp(μ + σ²/2)
  • Median: exp(μ)
  • Mode: exp(μ - σ²)

Dispersion

  • Variance: [exp(σ²)-1]·exp(2μ+σ²)
  • Std Dev: √Variance
  • CV: √[exp(σ²)-1]

Shape

  • Skewness: [exp(σ²)+2]·√[exp(σ²)-1]
  • Always positive
  • Right-skewed