Percentile Calculator

Find any percentile of your dataset with detailed statistical analysis and interpretation

Data Input and Percentile Calculation

th percentile (0-100)

Enter your data values

Percentile Results

Enter at least 2 data values to calculate percentiles

Example: Running Distance Analysis

Sample Data (Jogging Distances)

Original data: 1.9, 1.7, 2.0, 2.3, 1.8, 2.0, 2.4, 2.1, 2.4 (miles)

Sorted data: 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.0, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.4

Goal: Find the 60th percentile

Calculation Steps

Step 1: rank = (60/100) × (9+1) = 0.6 × 10 = 6

Step 2: integer_part = ⌊6⌋ = 6, fraction_part = 6 - 6 = 0

Step 3: 60th percentile = a₆ + 0 × (a₇ - a₆) = 2.1 + 0 = 2.1

Result & Interpretation

60th percentile: 2.1 miles

Meaning: 60% of your runs were 2.1 miles or shorter

Goal: Aim to consistently run 2.1 miles to reach this fitness level

Common Percentiles

25th (Q1)First Quartile
50th (Q2)Median
75th (Q3)Third Quartile
90th90% below
95th95% below
99thTop 1%

Percentile Tips

📊

50th percentile = median value

📈

Higher percentile = higher value

🎯

Used for rankings and comparisons

⚕️

Common in medical growth charts

🏫

Used in standardized test scores

📋

Minimum 2 data points required

Understanding Percentiles

What is a Percentile?

A percentile is a statistical measure that indicates the value below which a certain percentage of observations fall. For example, if you score at the 80th percentile on a test, it means you performed better than 80% of all test-takers.

Key Properties

  • Range from 0th to 100th percentile
  • 50th percentile equals the median
  • Quartiles divide data into fourths (25th, 50th, 75th)
  • Deciles divide data into tenths (10th, 20th, etc.)

Percentile Formula

Step 1: rank = (k/100) × (n+1)

Step 2: integer_part = ⌊rank⌋

Step 3: fraction_part = rank - integer_part

Step 4: percentile = a[m] + fraction_part × (a[m+1] - a[m])

Where k = percentile, n = data count, m = integer_part

Real-World Applications:

  • Education: Test score rankings and grade distributions
  • Healthcare: Growth charts for children's development
  • Business: Salary benchmarking and performance metrics
  • Finance: Risk assessment and portfolio analysis
  • Sports: Performance rankings and statistics

Remember: Percentiles provide relative position within a dataset, not absolute performance measures.