Probability of 3 Events Calculator

Calculate probabilities for three independent events including union, intersection, and exact occurrences

Three Independent Events Calculator

First independent event

Second independent event

Third independent event

Primary Results

0.0000%
P(A ∪ B ∪ C)
At least one occurs
Never
0.0000%
P(A ∩ B ∩ C)
All three occur
Never
0.0000%
P(exactly one)
Exactly one occurs
Never
100.0000%
P(∅)
None occur
Always

Additional Results

0.0000%
P(exactly two)
Exactly two occur
Never
0.0000%
P(at least two)
Two or more occur
Never

Individual Event Probabilities

Event A

P(A):0.0000%
P(not A):100.0000%

Event B

P(B):0.0000%
P(not B):100.0000%

Event C

P(C):0.0000%
P(not C):100.0000%

Formulas Used

All three occur: P(A ∩ B ∩ C) = P(A) × P(B) × P(C)

At least one occurs: P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A)P(B) - P(A)P(C) - P(B)P(C) + P(A)P(B)P(C)

Exactly one occurs: P(A)P(B')P(C') + P(A')P(B)P(C') + P(A')P(B')P(C)

None occur: P(∅) = P(A') × P(B') × P(C') = (1-P(A))(1-P(B))(1-P(C))

Exactly two occur: P(A)P(B)P(C') + P(A)P(B')P(C) + P(A')P(B)P(C)

Example Calculation

Three Coin Flips Example

Event A: First coin shows heads (50%)

Event B: Second coin shows heads (50%)

Event C: Third coin shows heads (50%)

Question: What are the various outcome probabilities?

Solutions

• All three heads: 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.5 = 12.5%

• At least one head: 1 - (0.5 × 0.5 × 0.5) = 87.5%

• Exactly one head: 3 × (0.5 × 0.5 × 0.5) = 37.5%

• No heads (all tails): 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.5 = 12.5%

Probability Rules for 3 Events

Multiplication Rule

P(A ∩ B ∩ C) = P(A) × P(B) × P(C)

For independent events

Addition Rule

P(A ∪ B ∪ C) includes all overlaps

Subtract intersections, add back triple intersection

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Complement Rule

P(A') = 1 - P(A)

Probability of event not occurring

Three Events Tips

Events must be independent for these formulas to work

P(at least one) = 1 - P(none)

Sum of all possible outcomes equals 100%

Use Venn diagrams to visualize overlapping events

Understanding Three Event Probabilities

What Are Independent Events?

Three events A, B, and C are independent if the occurrence of any one (or combination) doesn't affect the probability of the others occurring. This calculator assumes independence for all calculations.

Key Calculations

  • Union (∪): At least one event occurs
  • Intersection (∩): All events occur simultaneously
  • Exclusive: Exactly one event occurs
  • Complement: None of the events occur

Detailed Formulas

All Three Events

P(A ∩ B ∩ C) = P(A) × P(B) × P(C)

At Least One Event

P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C)
- P(A)P(B) - P(A)P(C) - P(B)P(C)
+ P(A)P(B)P(C)

Exactly One Event

P(A)(1-P(B))(1-P(C))
+ (1-P(A))P(B)(1-P(C))
+ (1-P(A))(1-P(B))P(C)

Real-World Applications

Quality Control

Testing multiple product features simultaneously

Weather Forecasting

Predicting rain, wind, and temperature conditions

Sports Betting

Multiple game outcomes in parlay bets