🏭

Hydraulic Retention Time Calculator

Calculate HRT for wastewater treatment and reactor design optimization

HRT Calculator

🏭 Hydraulic Retention Time Results

7.20
Hours
0.30
Days
432
Minutes
40%
Treatment Efficiency

Formula: HRT = Volume / Flow Rate

Calculation: 3000.0 m³ ÷ 416.7 m³/h

Status: Suitable for High-Rate Treatment

BOD Removal: 71%

Recommendations

  • Good for BOD removal
  • Consider SRT management

📋 Design Recommendations

Medium PriorityProcess

Maintain SRT between 1-2 days for optimal performance

🏭 Common Reactor Types & HRT Ranges

Aeration Tank (ASP)

1.5-24 hours

Activated Sludge Process for BOD removal

Applications: Municipal wastewater, Industrial wastewater, BOD removal

Anaerobic Digester

15-30 days

Anaerobic treatment for organic matter

Applications: Sludge digestion, Biogas production, Organic waste treatment

Trickling Filter

1-6 hours

Fixed-film biological treatment

Applications: Secondary treatment, BOD removal, Small communities

UASB Reactor

6-24 hours

Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket

Applications: High-strength wastewater, Anaerobic treatment, Energy recovery

SBR (Sequencing Batch)

4-24 hours

Sequential batch reactor system

Applications: Nutrient removal, Small plants, Flexible operation

MBR (Membrane Bioreactor)

4-12 hours

Membrane-based biological treatment

Applications: High-quality effluent, Space-limited sites, Water reuse

Example: Aeration Tank HRT

Given Parameters

Tank Volume: 3,000 m³

Influent Flow: 10,000 m³/d (417 m³/h)

Process: Activated Sludge Treatment

Calculation

Formula: HRT = Volume ÷ Flow Rate

Substitution: HRT = 3,000 m³ ÷ 417 m³/h

Result: HRT = 7.2 hours

Assessment: Suitable for BOD removal (within 1.5-24h range)

HRT Guidelines

⚠️

< 1.5 hours

Risk of washout

1.5-8 hours

High-rate treatment

🔵

8-24 hours

Extended aeration

> 24 hours

May be over-designed

SRT Requirements

BOD Removal:2-8 days
Nitrification:≥10 days
Phosphorus Removal:10-15 days
Sludge Stabilization:>20 days

Times vary with temperature - higher temperatures reduce required times

Key Formulas

HRT Formula

HRT = V / Q

V = Volume, Q = Flow rate

Temperature Effect

Factor = 1.08^(T-20)

T = Temperature (°C)

SRT/HRT Ratio

Typical: 3-8

Higher for nutrient removal

Optimization Tips

💡

Monitor F/M ratio along with HRT

🔄

Consider seasonal flow variations

Balance HRT with energy costs

🎯

Maintain minimum SRT for biomass retention

🌡️

Adjust for temperature effects