Nm to Joules Calculator

Convert between Newton-meters, Joules, and other energy/work units instantly

Energy & Work Unit Converter

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Conversion Result

0 NM = 0.000000 J
Newton-meters (N·m) to Joules (J)

Key relationship: 1 Newton-meter (Nm) = 1 Joule (J)

Why? Both measure work/energy. Work = Force × Distance, so 1 N × 1 m = 1 J

Quick Reference

• 1 Nm = 1 J (exact)
• 1 kJ = 1,000 J
• 1 ft·lb = 1.356 J
• 1 cal = 4.184 J
• 1 BTU = 1,055 J
• 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ
• 1 kcal = 4,184 J
• 1 Wh = 3,600 J

Example Conversions

Mechanical Work

Applied torque: 50 Nm

Energy equivalent: 50 J

In calories: 50 ÷ 4.184 = 11.95 cal

In ft·lb: 50 ÷ 1.356 = 36.87 ft·lb

Electrical Energy

Energy consumed: 1 kWh

In joules: 1 × 3,600,000 = 3.6 MJ

In Newton-meters: 3,600,000 Nm

In BTU: 3,600,000 ÷ 1,055 = 3,412 BTU

Food Energy

Food energy: 100 kcal

In joules: 100 × 4,184 = 418,400 J

In Newton-meters: 418,400 Nm

In kWh: 418,400 ÷ 3,600,000 = 0.116 kWh

Energy & Work Units

Primary Energy Units

• Joules (J) - SI base unit
• Newton-meters (Nm)
• Kilojoules (kJ)
• Calories (cal)
• Kilowatt-hours (kWh)

Mechanical Units

• Foot-pounds (ft·lb)
• Inch-pounds (in·lb)
• Ergs (older CGS unit)

Thermal Units

• British Thermal Units (BTU)
• Calories (nutrition)
• Kilocalories (kcal)

Physics Concepts

Work Formula

W = F × d × cos(θ)

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Torque

τ = r × F (Nm units)

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Energy Conservation

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

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Unit Equivalence

1 Nm = 1 J (exactly)

Understanding Newton-meters and Joules

What are Newton-meters?

A Newton-meter (Nm) is a unit of torque and energy. It represents the amount of force (in Newtons) applied at a distance of one meter from a pivot point, or the work done when a force of one Newton acts through a distance of one meter.

What are Joules?

A Joule (J) is the SI unit of energy and work. It's defined as the energy expended when applying a force of one Newton through a distance of one meter. This makes Joules and Newton-meters dimensionally equivalent for energy measurements.

The 1:1 Relationship

  • 1 Newton-meter = 1 Joule (exactly)
  • Both measure work and energy
  • Conversion factor is exactly 1

Physical Interpretation

Work Formula:

W = F × d

Where W = work, F = force, d = distance

Torque Application:

τ = r × F

Where τ = torque, r = radius, F = force

Examples:

  • • Lifting 1 kg object 1 meter = ~9.8 J
  • • Car engine torque: 200 Nm = 200 J
  • • Battery capacity: 1 Wh = 3,600 J